多種語音特徵的合併及其在智慧型手機上之應用

Combination of Multiple Speech Features and its Application on Smartphone

張智傑(Chih-chieh Chang)

指導教授 ： 莊堯棠

國立中央大學/資訊電機學院/電機工程學系/碩士(2014年)

摘要

本論文研究主題為針對語音辨識中的特徵值擷取部分進行改良。特徵值擷取在語音辨識上是很重要的一個部分，具有降低資料量與突顯聲音特性兩個優點，許多學者都曾提出不同的特徵參數或改良方式以突顯不同的語音特性，本論文主要為提出一種合併特徵參數的方法，用以將不同的特徵值方法擷取出的語音特性結合在一起。經實驗結果發現，依此方法合併後的特徵參數能有效的提升關鍵詞萃取系統的辨識率，證明合併的方法能有效的加強聲音的特性。
本論文第二部分在於將關鍵詞萃取系統應用於iPhone智慧型手機App上實作出一個聲控的小遊戲，並於遊戲中實現即時語音辨識的功能。

關鍵字

語音辨識 ； 特徵 ； 合併 ； 智慧型手機 ； iPhone ； 關鍵詞萃取

並列摘要

This thesis deals with the improvement on the speech feature extracting part in speech recognition. Feature extraction is a very important part in speech recognition, by having two advantages of reducing the amount of data and highlighting the characteristics of voice. Many researchers have been published different extracting methods or improving methods for speech features for highlighting different characteristics of voice. This thesis presents a method for combining different speech features, and binding the characteristics of different feature methods together. The result of our experiments showed that the proposed method improves the recognition rate of the keyword spotting system, and also proved that the method can effectively improve the characteristics of voice.
In the second part of this thesis, we apply the keyword spotting system to iPhone smartphone app and build a voice-controlled game to achieve real-time speech recognition.

並列關鍵字

speech recognition ； feature ； combination ； smartphone ； iphone ； keyword spotting

參考文獻

[43] 謝宗學, “加成性雜訊環境下運用特徵參數統計補償法於強健性語音辨識,” 國立暨南國際大學碩士論文, 2006.

[44] 朱斯詠, “使用長時域特徵參數的串接式辨識系統,” 國立臺灣大學碩士論文, 2008.

[1] Bradbury, J., “Linear Predictive Coding,” Online PDF, pp. 1-23, 2000.

[3] Charbuillet, C., Gas, B., Chetouani, M., and Zarader, J., “Multi Filter Bank Approach for Speaker Verification Based on Genetic Algorithm,” NOLISP, pp. 105-113, 2007.

[5] Dubey R.K. and Kumar A., “Non-intrusive objective speech quality assessment using a combination of MFCC, PLP and LSF features,” IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC), pp. 297-302, 2013.