客家文化重點發展區政策對客家族群認同之研究-以桃園市大園區為例

吳秋蘭(Chiou-lan Wu)

指導教授 ： 周錦宏

國立中央大學/客家學院/客家研究碩士在職專班/碩士(2015年)

摘要

由於大園區較晚列入客家重點發展區，因此這地區相關客家研究也相對於桃園市其他六個客家文化重點發展區來的少，若以地理位置來說，以前有關桃園的客家研究著重在南桃園部分，希望能藉由此研究剖析大園區的客家資源。
本研究透過質性研究的方式，將大園區列為客家文化重點發展區對於客家族群認同的研究，並以大園區客家族群、客家文化重點發展區政策執行分析及客家族群認同分析三個架構，進行相關問題的訪問，最後透過文獻分析、資料蒐集及深度訪談整理歸納結論如下：
一、大園區早期的客家族群種類及分佈狀況：第一階段為清領時期移入多為詔
安客及饒平客，分佈南港里、田心里、埔心里、橫峰里。第二階段為日治初期及戰後初期移入者大多為廣東籍客家人，分佈在橫峰里、溪海里、和平里、五權里。第三階段為1970年代前後：因為機場及工業區發展使周邊其他區之客家人口移入，散佈在大園區各里其中菓林里占多數。
二、大園區成為客家文化重點發展區之政策實施重點：第一階段客家生活環境資源調查計畫，第一期調查了大園區的客家族群分佈，第二期調查了大園區的
客家文化，二期調查結果讓大園區民更認同列為客家文化重點發展區，及未
來大園區推廣客家政策及活動的依據。第二階段客家相關政策活動辦理例如
桐花祭、全國客家日、客家文化節、客語教學辦理。
三、客家文化重點發展區政策活動對於客家族群認同影響，分為三階段宣導階
段、認知階段及認同階段，整體而言提升客家族群認同。
四、大園區列為客家文化重點發展區仍需強調族群融合。
伍、航空城計畫會影響桃園市大園區客家族群發展，惟計畫前必須充分與徵收
戶溝通協調，以利在地建設發展。

關鍵字

大園區 ； 客家族群 ； 客家文化重點發展區 ； 族群認同

並列摘要

It’s a little late for Dayuan district was included in the Hakka culture development zone and therefore the research within the area about Hakka was less than other 6 Hakka culture development zones in Taoyuan City. Geographically, previous Hakka studies were focus on south Taoyuan. Hopefully to analyze the Hakka resource in Dayuan district through the study.
Qualitative research method is adopted to analyze the effect of Dayuan district was included in the Hakka culture development zone for Hakka ethnic identity. And to interview with 3 frameworks, Dayuan district Hakka ethnicity, Policy analysis of execution for Hakka culture development zone, Analysis of Hakka ethnic identity. The conclusion was summarized as follows through document analysis method, in-depth interviews method, data collection method,
1.Early distribution of Hakka ethnicity in Dayuan district : The first stage is during Qing
dynasty and most of immigrants were Kasu and Ngiau-pin, Distributed in Nangang
Village, Tiansin Village, Puxin Village, Hengfeng Village. The second stage is
during the early years of the Japanese colonial period and after the period of War of
Resistance against Japanese Aggression, most of immigrants were form Guangdong,
Distributed in Hengfeng Village, Sihai Village, Heping Village, Wucyuan Village. The
third stage is during 1970s. The development of airport andindustrial parks makes Hakka
ethnicity nearby immigrate into the area, and distributed in all villages in Dayuan distric, but
most of them was in Guolin Village.
2.The main executed point of Dayuan district as the Hakka culture development zone: Stage
1- Hakka living environment resource study project. In the first phase, the study
investigates the distribution of Hakka ethnicity in Dayuan district. In the second phase, the
study investigates the Hakka culture, and the findings not only make residents in Dayuan
district agree the policy of Dayuan district as the Hakka culture development zone more, but
also can be used to spread Hakka policies and activities. Stage 2- Hakka policy activities
such as Hakka Tung Blossom Festival, National Hakka Day, Hakka Cultural Festival,
Hakka Courses.
3.The influence of the activities of Hakka culture development zone policy can be divided
into three stages, advocacy stage, cognitive stage, culture identity stage, the overall effect is
to raise Hakka culture identity.
4.Dayuan district as the Hakka culture development zone still need to focus on racial
integration.
5.Taoyuan Aerotropolis Project will influence the development of Hakka ethnicity, so
adequate communication is necessary to benefit local construction and development.

並列關鍵字

Dayuan district ； Hakka ethnicity ； Hakka culture development zone ； Ethnic identity

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