元末隱逸詞研究

The study of recluse of Ci in the last Yuan Dynasty

曾郁琁(Yu-syuan Zeng)

指導教授 ： 卓清芬

國立中央大學/文學院/中國文學系/碩士(2011年)

摘要

隱逸詞唐代即已出現，在元代才成為詞壇的主要創作傾向。在元代末年異族統治之下族群衝突漸趨加深，漢族文人仕進無望等背景因素影響下，促使隱逸詞作成為元末文人大量書寫的題材。元末隱逸詞作者透過隱逸詞作抒發個人應世情懷與曲折情志，其中內涵有別於其他時代的隱逸詞作之處，便值得深入研究。
隱逸詞研究目前成果多為宋代，本論文則聚焦於元末時期，且以唐圭璋《全金元詞》為文獻底本，整理出元末隱逸詞作家與作品，以勾勒元末時期隱逸詞作者應世態度與隱逸詞作時代特色。全文共分為六章。
第一章：緒論。說明創作動機，界定研究範圍，並且探討前人研究成果，最後說明研究方式。
第二章：元末隱逸詞作的產生背景與思潮演進。本章首先爬梳歷代以來隱逸詞作發展歷程；其次探討元代時期的哲學、宗教思想、政治環境，以此凸顯元末隱逸思潮特色。
第三章：元末隱逸詞作者探析。本章透過隱逸詞作者身分研究、雅集活動，以探究其仕隱情懷。
第四章：隱逸詞內涵研究。旨在從書寫內涵與書寫特色兩方面探求元末隱逸詞作內涵與創作特色。
第五章：元末隱逸詞藝術特色。本章從隱逸意象、隱逸典故、語言表現三方面分析，以此探究元末隱逸詞作藝術特色。
第六章：結論。總論本論文研究成果。歸納出元末隱逸詞作者四種應世情懷與六
類隱逸詞作內容表現，反映出元末隱逸詞作者「避禍全身，消極疏離」的應世心態。此外，由於元末隱逸詞作多元的隱逸思想內容、特色與創作手法，促成元末隱逸詞的豐富與特殊姓。

關鍵字

隱逸思想 ； 隱逸詞 ； 元末

並列摘要

The recluse of Ci can be traced back to Tang Dynasty but it didn’t become the major creative tendencies of Ci until Yuan Dynasty. In the last Yuan Dynasty that was ruled by another race, The serious ethnic conflict and the difficulty to pursue a position of the government cause that the recluse of Ci had been numerous written.
The literati put their emotions that about serving the government or reclusion and inmost thoughts in words by recluse of Ci. The contents of recluse of Ci in last Yuan Dynasty which was different from other eras was worth investigating.
As present researches mainly focus on Sung Dynasty, this thesis with scope of research focused on the last reign of Yuan Dynasty and was based on literati and their recorded which about recluse of Ci in Tang Gui-zhang’s“Quan Chin Yuan Ci”,so as to get the literati’s attitude
about serving the government or reclusion and the characteristics of recluse of Ci square, with
thesis divided into 6 chapters :
Chapter I “Introduction” :explained the motivation of this study, to clarify research scope , review literatures and express the research methodology of this thesis.
Chapter II“The background and the progression of thought about reclusion ” : The first was to trace back to the progression of recluse of Ci since all through the ages and the second was to investigate philosophy, religion and political situation at the last Yuan Dynasty, so as to know the characteristics about the thought of reclusion .
Chapter III “ Analyze the literati’ s background who created recluse of Ci”:To close study literati’s identity and elegant party so as to know their emotions which about serving the government or reclusion.
Chapter IV “Investigate the contents of recluse of Ci ” : it aimed to catch the content and characteristics of recluse of Ci, with writing contents and writing techniques
characteristics perspectives.
Chapter V “The aesthetic features of recluse of Ci” :it aimed to close studied the aesthetic features of recluse of Ci, with images, allusions and literal language perspectives.
Chapter VI “Conclusion”: to summarize this research results. In this thesis had induced four types of emotions about serving the government or reclusion and six types of expressive objects of recluse of Ci, reflected the attitudes of “avoid adversity so as to protect life and passive alienation”. Furthermore, there are multiple contents of thought about reclusion, characteristics and writing techniques of recluse of Ci promoting plenteous and specific
characteristics of recluse of Ci.

並列關鍵字

the last Yuan Dynasty ； recluse of Ci ； thought about reclusion

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