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  • 學位論文

人類中心主義批判研究

Study of Anthropocentrism Critique

指導教授 : 李凱恩
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摘要


本篇論文的主旨在於否證「強義人類中心主義」與「非人類中心主義」,並且指出,相較於前二者,「弱義人類中心主義」才是一套較為完善的環境倫理學系統。   本篇論文由 Norton 的人類中心主義理論作為參考系,涵蓋了以下的重點:(1) 人類中心主義的定義:由諸多歧異的字詞與諸學者的定義,釐清三種不同的人類中心主義;(2) 「強義人類中心主義」的理論錯誤之處:由非人類中心主義學者的理論來否證「強義人類中心主義」;(3) 「非人類中心主義的理論」錯誤之處:指出非人類中心主義理論與其立場的錯誤之處;(4) 為何我們應該選用「弱義人類中心主義」:說明為何「弱義人類中心主義」是一套較為完善的環境倫理學。

並列摘要


The main thrust of the thesis that is to refute “strong anthropocentrism” and “non-anthropocentrism”, and that indicate “weak anthropocentrism” is a better approach in the environmental ethic.   This thesis that it takes the opportunity to Norton‟s Anthropocentrism as a framework, deals with four issues. First, to define two kinds of Anthropocentrisms, I attempt to discuss the different definition between researchers. Besides, I would take the thesis of “non-anthropocentrism “ to refute “strong anthropocentrism”. Thirdly, I would point out there are some mistakes in thesis of “non-anthropocentrism “. Finally, I will explain why we should exercise “weak anthropocentrism” as a complete environmental perspective.

參考文獻


1. Bekoff, Marc, Gruen, Lori. 1993, “Animal Welfare and Individual Characteristics: A Conversation Against Speciesism”, in Ethics and Behavior, 3(2), 163-175.
2. Barilan, Y. Michael. 2005, “Speciesism as a precondition to justice” in Politics and the Life: Sciences, 23(1), 22-33.
3. Bernstein, Mark. 2004, “Neo-Speciesism”, in Journal of Social Philosophy, 35(3), 380-390.
4. Brennan, Andrew. 2003, “Humanism, Racism and Speciesism” in Worldviews: Environment Culture Religion, 7(3), 247-302.
5. Cathryn, Bailey. 2009, “A Man and A Dog in a Lifeboat - Self-Sacrifice, Animals, and the limits of Ethical Theory”, in Ethics & Environmental, 14(1), 129-148.

被引用紀錄


張勝鬘(2015)。以不二中道解明西方動物倫理學論爭之癥結〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2015.01113
林祐立(2013)。農場動物福利之實然與應然-以我國法制之檢討分析為中心〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2013.10921

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