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  • 學位論文

警詢階段辯護人辯護權範圍與實踐之研究─以法律扶助基金會檢警第一次偵訊律師陪同到場專案為探討─

The Rights and Practice of Defenders in Police Interrogation Procedure

指導教授 : 盧映潔
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摘要


發現真實,確定刑罰權是否存在,乃刑事訴訟之目的,然在追求真實的過程中,人權保障的法治程序也是重要之課題。刑事人權之保障一直皆是刑事訴訟法修法改革的方向,而警詢程序辯護權則於民國七十一年確立,警詢程序辯護權之落實在學者的推動及修法改革下雖已變得漸趨成熟,然全面保障仍尚未完足。 本文主要針對警詢階段的過程從司法警察向犯罪嫌疑人進行權利告知到辯護人到場後所得行使的權利與範圍進行探討並兼論法律扶助基金會推動的檢警第一次偵訊律師陪同到場專案的現況。警詢階段之告知義務乃辯護人經犯罪嫌疑人選任能到場之重要規定,也是辯護人能行使辯護權之前提要件,於現行條文中雖明文規定,但犯罪嫌疑人通常非熟悉法律者,對於權利告知的內容似乎應更具體明確的規範才能使犯罪嫌疑人確實瞭解自身的權利。而辯護人在警詢階段中,其重要的權利包含接見交通、在場並陳述意見以及檢閱抄錄的權利。刑事訴訟法於條文中對於賦予辯護人接見交通與在場並陳述意見皆有明文規定,但條文之規定存有許多爭議。而辯護人檢閱抄錄的權利,刑事訴訟法針對偵查階段並無規定辯護人得檢閱抄錄,惟在警察偵查犯罪手冊以及檢察機關辦理刑事訴訟案件應行注意事項卻有相關之規定,容易造成實務操作上無統一的適用。 於文獻分析整理後,針對警詢階段辯護權行使之範圍以及爭議,透過訪談之方式瞭解實務現行之做法,並探討法律扶助基金會推動之檢警第一次偵訊律師陪同到場專案,以瞭解該專案落實之現況以及困境。最後,希冀透過文獻分析與訪談結果針對警詢階段辯護權之行使與範圍從中謀求調合並找尋檢警專案目前之缺失與改進之方向,並提出修法建議。

並列摘要


Taiwan’s defense rights in the procedure of police interrogation was established in 1982, and it’s become more mature with the advance by scholars and revolution of law revise. Still, the whole system is yet perfect. This research focuses on the rights of defenders through police interrogation procedure from notice of informing rights to the presence, and also points out the situation of presence with lawyer accompanied in first interrogation practiced by Legal Aid Foundation. The obligation of noticing the informing rights is the main rule and also the premise of practicing defense rights for defenders chosen by suspects. The main rights such as visiting right, the right of presence and opinion expression, and the right of recording are all included in the police interrogation procedure. Moreover, visiting right, and the right of presence and opinion expression are given to the defenders in Criminal Law, but there are still controversies in these rules. After analyzing documents, this research focuses on the controversy and rights in police interrogation procedure by interviewing, and also to realize the nowadays situation of practicing presence with lawyer accompanied in first interrogation practiced by Legal Aid Foundation. Lastly, law amendments suggestions are given in this research in order to balance the right and restrictions of defenders through police interrogation.

參考文獻


王兆鵬,辯護權與詰問權,元照,2007年1月。
安富潔,演習講義刑事訴訟法,2版,2001年。
林鈺雄,刑事訴訟法(上冊)總論編,元照,6版,2010年9月。
黃朝義,犯罪偵查論,漢興,2004年3月。
黃朝義,刑事訴訟法,一品,增補1版,2007年8月。

被引用紀錄


鍾金錦(2015)。從精神疾病論責任能力與刑事制裁效果〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614035099

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