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  • 學位論文

人體器官移植法制之探討

Legal System of Human Organ Transplantation

指導教授 : 郝鳳鳴
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摘要


中文摘要 論文題目:人體器官移植法制之探討 校所別:國立中正大學法律學研究所 研究生:蔡政芳 指導教授:郝鳳鳴博士 關鍵詞:器官移植、器官捐赠、生命自主權、身體自決權、親等限制 摘要: 我國的器官捐贈比率向來偏低,其間除了法制規範運行的窒礙及傳統死亡觀念的牴觸外,更多是即使生前已簽署了器官捐贈同意書或捐贈卡,卻常因未能得到親人之支持與認同,致在捐贈之際只因家屬的反對,即可讓捐贈者的器捐遺願無法遂行。再者,由於我國現行之器官移植政策或法規思維,在設計之初皆過於傾向防止器官買賣等弊端之肇生,因而長期忽略了器官捐贈者之生命自主權與身體自決權的保障,遂逐漸形成器官捐贈的一大阻礙。為避免不能捐、捐了無效益的憾事履現,本文乃嘗試從事法理之分析,藉以評析器官移植相關法制之利弊得失,用以建立更明確客觀之成規,以資大眾信守,減少器官移植之爭議,並試圖建構安寧緩和醫療患者為器官捐贈之可行性,進而提出應有的建議與策略,俾供醫界、法界及相關主管機關參考,期有利於器官移植相關法制之修正,增加合法的器官捐贈來源,以突破我國器官移植的困境。

關鍵字

器官移植 器官捐贈

並列摘要


Abstract The organ donation rate in Taiwan has been lower. Besides obstacles to operation of law and traditional death concept, immediate relatives’ opposition at the time of donation also causes donors who signed up a latter of consent or an organ donation card, and didn’t have acceptance and support from their family when they was alive not to make an organ donation. Furthermore, policies or laws on human organ transplant in Taiwan were first designed to focus on preventing organ selling, therefore have ignored the protection of life autonomy and body self-determination for quite some time, and become big obstructions gradually. In order to avoid regrets for donation, the study tries to analyze the principle of law, and then discuss the advantages and disadvantages in order to enact more definite and objective customary rules that can be followed by the masses and reduce dispute about organ transplant. Besides, the study also tries to establish the possibility that hospice care patients can become an organ donor. At last, provide suggestions and strategies to amend the legal system of organ transplantation, increase legal sources of organ donations, and improve the difficulties in organ donations in Taiwan. key words:organ transplant、organ donation、life autonomy、body self-determination、limit of degree of relationship

並列關鍵字

organ transplant organ donation

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


李尉慈(2015)。我國人體器官移植之現狀與法律修正展望〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/CYCU.2015.00087

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