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  • 學位論文

公共汽車駕駛員老化知識與態度之相關研究

A Study of Bus Drivers Knowledge and Attitudes toward Aging

指導教授 : 黃錦山
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摘要


本研究旨在了探討公共汽車駕駛員老化知識與態度與兩者之相關性,以作為日後建構友善高齡運輸環境之參考依據。為達研究目的,本研究採問卷調查法,以FAQ1量表與黃錦山教授所編製之老化態度量表為研究工具,針對中興巴士、光華巴士、首都客運與臺北客運,屬於臺北市聯營公車路線之駕駛員為研究對象,共發出600份調查問卷,回收550份有效問卷,有效回收率為92%。所得之資料以SPSS 18.0統計軟體進行分析,本研究之研究結果如下: 一、公共汽車駕駛員之老化知識程度明顯不足。 二、公共汽車駕駛員之老化態度為中間稍偏正向。 三、公共汽車駕駛員之老化知識程度會因為性別、年齡、教育程度與服務年資而有明顯之不同。 四、公共汽車駕駛員之老化態度會因為性別及個人與祖父母或老人相處互動情形而有明顯之不同 五、公共汽車駕駛員「老化知識」與「老化態度」具有正相關 最後,根據本研究之目的與研究結果,提出相關建議,以作為相關政府機關、公共汽車客運業者、公共汽車駕駛員及未來研究之參考。

並列摘要


This study aimed to research on bus drivers’ knowledge and attitudes toward aging and the correlation between the two. The results of this study provided the suggestions to age-friendly transportation environment for future development. To achieve the purpose of this study, the research method used in this study was survey method by administrating a questionnaire. The researcher employed Palmore’s facts on aging quiz (FAQ 1) and a 4-point Likert scale designed by Dr. Chin-Shan Huang. Quota sampling was adopted by taking 600 bus drivers in Taipei City Bus system from Chung-shing Bus Transportation Co. Ltd, Kuang-hua Bus Transportation Co. Ltd, Capital Bus Transportation Co. Ltd and Taipei Bus Transportation Co. Ltd. A total of 550 effective questionnaires were secured resulting in a response rate of 92%. Data were tested by SPSS 18.0 and the results were presented below: 1. The bus drivers’ knowledge of aging and elderly in this study are obviously insufficient. 2. The bus drivers’ attitude toward aging and elderly are approaching positive. 3. There are significant differences between four demographic variables of bus drivers (including gender, age, education level and seniority) and knowledge toward aging and elderly. 4. There are significant differences between two demographic variables of bus drivers (including gender and contact with the elderly) and attitude toward aging and elderly. 5. The bus drivers' knowledge and attitude toward aging and elderly are positively correlated. Finally, according to the purpose of this study and findings, researcher provided suggestion to government department, bus operators, bus drivers, and future studies.

參考文獻


李彩緣、徐慧娟、周怡伶、陳鈺如(2012)。中部某醫學中心護理人員對老人態度及照顧意願之探討。護理暨健康照護研究,8(4),297-305。
李宗派(2011)。現代老人學。臺北:洪葉文化。
吳友欽(2011)。技職體系學生老化知識與對老人態度之研究-以高職生及科技大學學生為例。正修通識教育學報,8,21-52。
黃慧莉、林惠賢(2000)。護生的死亡態度與對老人之態度以及兩者之關係和影響因素。護理研究,8(2),214-226。
黃錦山(2011)。高齡社會來臨的新課題-中小學生老化知識、態度與行為意向之研究。課程與教學季刊,14(2),193-216。

被引用紀錄


鄭韻如(2015)。嘉義市資深國小教師老化知識與老化準備之研究〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614012770
郭書馨(2016)。中高齡駕駛者老化知識、老化態度、駕駛風格與自我調整之關係研究〔博士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614072941

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