The current mainstream realizes that non-Fourier phenomena in heat transfer are arisen from the time-delay in heat diffusion, But time-delayed heat diffusion contradicts the first law of thermodynamics. This paper show that the realization of thermal inertia by thermal inductance is supported by the principle of electro-thermal analogy and compatible with experimental observations. This paper designed to measure the thermal inertia instrument by time domain response. Contains experimental platform, micro-control processor drive circuits, high-bandwidth、thermocouple、signal、amplifier、signal collection、analysis and mapping. we measure several kinds of non- homogeneous;And changing the material dimensions established forms of heat transfer phenomena are fluctuations transfer. Last we used experiment and numerical analysis in order thermal model of the thermal inertia values.