本文主題聚焦於中國政府在新疆的發展策略研究,並試著透過地緣經濟的觀點,說明冷戰後新疆的經濟發展狀況。地緣經濟學主張四個關鍵要點:國際結構轉變、優越地緣位置、豐富戰略資源和國家集中發展,本文主張以此概念檢視新疆的發展前景。此外,本文亦認為,地緣經濟的觀點若套用在不同國家政府,在作為上均不同,因此,試圖揣摩有關中國特色地緣經濟戰略概念。在地緣經濟的基礎上,疊加中國國情因素,如保持大國外交仍需鞏固周邊發展、優越地緣位置外仍需尋求積極對外經貿發展、除了自產豐富戰略資源仍須對外取得資源、並非國家集中產業發展,而是整塊特定區域集中發展。除此之外,撇除一些發展困難因素,如交通不發達、地廣人稀等,中國政府仍要面臨嚴峻的少數民族問題、南北疆發展差距問題,以及中國政府聲稱所謂新疆三股勢力的威脅。縱上所述,地緣經濟的觀點即為本文論述的基礎,而後引申中國特色地緣經濟戰略,以及新疆的發展契機與潛在威脅。最後,本文曾實際走訪新疆進行田野調查,在新疆的建設、民生、民族問題上做出了些觀察記錄,不僅從理論層面理解中國政府在新疆的發展策略,也從實際面切入進行比較討論。
This article focuses on the development strategy of china government in Xinjiang, which try to access with the geo-economic view and illustrate the current economic developing status in Xinjiang. Geo-economic significantly claimed that international structure, geographic location, strategic resources, centralized development is the main factors. So this article argues that the prospect for the development of Xinjiang fits the following conceptual view. In the other hand, this article also claimed that if the view of geo-economics access toward different countries or government, its result will vary depends on each object characteristics. Hence this article tried to figure out the conceptual of the Chinese characteristics geo-economic strategy. On the base of geo-economic, it bring in the china factors, like consolidate the development of neighboring countries, keep on foreign trade and economic development, external access to strategic resources, and specific area development rather than industrial development. By the way, neglect the development difficulties factors in Xinjiang, such as underdeveloped traffic system, sparsely populated, etc. china government still need to face with the minority issues, or development gap between the southern and northern Xinjiang, and even the threat of the three forces in Xinjiang. Collectively, this article founded by the point of view of geo-economic, and then extended to the discussion of Chinese characteristics geo-economic strategy, and also Xinjiang's development opportunities and potential threats. Finally, this article had actually visited Xinjiang to complete a fieldwork, and made some observations toward local construction, people's livelihood, the minority issues, not only from the theoretical understanding of the Chinese government in Xinjiang's development strategy, but also from the actual angle for further discussion.