The heterojunction composed of p-type Cu2O film and n-type ZnO nanorod arrays was fabricated by using hydrothermal method. In this study, well-aligned ZnO nanorod arrays were prepared on substrates by hydrothermal growth under different conditions. The effect of preparing conditions on the deposition of ZnO nanorods was systematically studied. It is demonstrated that the growth conditions such as pretreatment of the substrates, concentration of growth solutions, growth temperature, growth time and Ga doping level have great influence on the morphology and the alignment ordering of ZnO nanorod arrays. We find that hydrothermal method can grow well-aligned ZnO nanorod arrays data is concentration of growth solutions of 0.2M, growth temperature of 80℃and growth time of 4 hour. Cu2O film was fabricated on well-aligned ZnO nanorod arrays by using hydrothermal method. We find the relationship between growth temperature and Cu2O film. The result shows that p-type Cu2O film/ n-type ZnO nanorod arrays was optimization at 120℃ by growing Cu2O film.