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  • 學位論文

中國貓鼠故事研究:從民間文學到《三俠五義》

A Study of Chinese Cat-Mouse Stories: From Folktale to Sanxia Wuyi

指導教授 : 謝明勳
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摘要


貓鼠故事之基礎,係源於人類捕鼠的生物利用方式,導致貓鼠天敵的印象根深柢固。爾後此一動物組合的關係被應用於先秦諸子著作,以貓鼠之間食物鏈關係作為譬喻題材,並於貓字普遍使用之後,變成民間文學之中的主角。於上述過程中,貓與鼠由真實存在之動物,逐漸被賦予文化、文學意義,牠們的互動關係和生物特性最終被《三俠五義》吸收,小說借已成為文化符號之貓鼠,當作人物諢號與互動關係之象徵,創造出俠義小說史上著名的俠客典型。

並列摘要


A cat-mouse story originated from mouse hunting. For long, human beings had taken advantage of the biological traits of cats and mice, which resulted in cats become natural enemies of mice. In the pre-Qin period, the hostile relationship of these two animals was taken down. According to the literary work, a food chain of these two animals was adopted as a metaphor. Furthermore, cat was a main feature in folktale since the character “cat” had been widely used. Through the above discussion, cats and mice are animals which have been gradually given cultural and literature meanings. As a result, their mutuality and biological traits were brought into Sanxia Wuyi. The novel made use of the cultural symbol of cats and mice, also created a chivalrous model in history.

參考文獻


﹝清﹞嚴可均校輯:《全上古三代秦漢三國六朝文》,北京:中華書局,1991年。
(二)近人專書(以作者姓名筆劃排序)
孫楷第:《中國通俗小說書目》,北京:人民文學出版社,1982年。
黃永年:《唐代史事考釋》,臺北市:聯經,1998年。
謝明勳:《古典小說與民間文學─故事研究論集》,臺北市:大安出版社,2004年。

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