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  • 學位論文

運用機會探索技術分析ERP研究之發展與趨勢

A Study on the Trend of ERP Research Based on the Chance Discovery Technique

指導教授 : 洪為璽
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摘要


現今企業面臨的挑戰日益漸增,資訊科技(Information Technology, IT)快速發展,使得許多企業開始使用企業資源規劃系統(Enterprise Resource Planning, ERP)來輔助企業日常作業,並且也讓高階主管即時掌握各部門營運狀況以制定決策,ERP 日漸重要。實務上除製造業外,醫療產業、服務產業等也有許多公司導入 ERP,因此,學術上關於 ERP 相關之文獻也越來越多,其所討論範圍相當廣泛,包含顧客關係管理、供應鏈管理、生產製造、財務及人力資源等,但大多是關於系統的導入,如何將這龐大的文獻資料有順序性地整合建構起來,透過統整後文獻資料快速找到過去的脈絡以及未來的研究方向是非常重要的研究議題。 有鑒於此,本研究預計採用機會探索和文字探勘來回顧並分析過去文獻,以瞭解 ERP領域文獻各年代間文字的變化。本研究預計將ERP領域切割成三個時期,來瞭解各年代詞彙間的關聯性及其差異,搭配視覺化工具 KeyGraph 以描繪出 ERP 領域的相關詞彙關聯趨勢圖,進而瞭解ERP 之研究變化並發掘出未來潛在發展趨勢。 本研究發現雖然企業/資訊系統如供應鏈管理、知識管理雖可為公司帶來很多效益,但也隱藏著未知的風險,透過風險管理、關鍵成功因素等,可讓企業能提早做準備來降低可能產生的風險。因此未來研究除了可對於關鍵成功因素及各類資訊系統持續進行探討外,風險管理、評估等因素也會接續著被深入探討。

並列摘要


Nowadays, the challenges enterprises faced are increasing rapidly due to the use of Information Technology (IT). Therefore, enterprises have to use enterprise resource planning systems (ERP) to assist their daily operations and allow executives immediately control the situations in the department’s processes and allow them to make proper decisions. From the practical point of view, many enterprises chose to adopt ERP in addition to manufacturing industry, such as the medical industry, service industry, etc. Hence, a significant number of academic research and literature relating to ERP are presented in various ranges, including customer relationship management, supply chain management, manufacturing production, finance, and human resources. Yet, most of these studies are focused on system implementation. How to integrate and analyze the past ERP literature systematically in order to find the major themes in the future trend has become a critical research topic. This research adopted the techniques of Chance Discovery and Text Mining to review and analyze the literature in order to monitor the studying subjects changed across the time in the past. This research divided the ERP research into three periods of time frame. Through the analysis of the literature in the periods, this research can understand the correlation of themes and terms between different time spots. This research also uses the visualization tool provided by KeyGraph to describe the trends and correlations between the themes and the research trends. The results found that enterprises/information systems, such as supply chain management, and knowledge management can bring many kinds of benefits to the enterprise. However, they can also create risks. Through the risk management and management on critical success factors, enterprises can do preparation earlier and reduce risks. Thus, future research can not only continuously study critical success factors on ERP and systems, risk management and system evaluation will be studies more deeply.

並列關鍵字

Chance Discovery Text Mining Literature Analysis ERP KeyGraph

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