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  • 學位論文

臺灣賦研究-以身分視域為觀察核心

The Study of Taiwanese Fu—on the horizons of creators identities

指導教授 : 許東海
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摘要


本論文為一針對臺灣賦之研究。創作者的「身分」是影響臺灣賦書寫的重要因素,我們將賦家身分分為官宦、士紳與民間文人三者,對其創作及背景作一綜合分析:「宦遊者」背負著帝國「治理」、「教化」的使命來臺,他們的賦作常有濃厚的異域風情,時刻流露出的頌美頌德,充分展現他們對帝國的忠誠,在公餘閒暇,他們優遊於賦中,以賦抒懷、以賦遊戲,他們宣揚一種普世的價值標準,對叛逆之人以一致的官方立場批評之。早期臺灣社會缺乏文教型士紳,至清中葉後,因經濟日益繁榮安定,在官方及民間大力推動下,文教活動漸漸擴展,臺灣士紳群於是形成,他們以賦言志、抒情、遣懷,書寫臺灣種種。清末至日治時期,文學發表的載體因新媒體的興起有了大突破,從此,作品始不一定經官方文書收錄,或以個人詩文集形式流傳,民間文人可於報刊、雜誌上發表作品,賦展現社會現象。 「臺灣賦研究-以身分視域為觀察核心」,從賦家身分著眼,已將論文聚焦於創作者身分之社會階層上,作者的身分階層,在一定程度上暗示著他的養成教育及價值判斷。他服膺的標準,認同的價值,透過他的書寫,不停的深化,亦發揮文字的影響力,感染廣大的閱讀群。創作者所屬的身分階層,絕對影響他觀看人、事、物的方式,形成他的視域。透過賦,我們看到作者凝視著內、外的眼睛,在他們凝視目光的特殊光照中,流露出的各種視野,值得探討。

並列摘要


Aiming at the Taiwanese Fu, this thesis will analyze the "identity" (or to say social status) of the creators of the Fu as it has tremendous impact on the written. In order to systematically understand the backgrounds and the intentions of the creations, this study will categorize the writers' identities as travelling official scholar, gentry and folk literati. Carried on the missions from the ruling, such as governess and indoctrination, the travelling official scholars came to Taiwan usually shown a strong exotic aura, highlighted the beauty and morality, thus to represent the loyalty to the ruler. To publicize the so-called universal value and standard through Fu, with the same official positions, scholars consistently criticized those who rebelled. After mid-Ch’ing Dynasty, the gentry in Taiwan formed gradually, and rose to express his or her own visions, emotions, perspectives on various agenda through Fu. Yet, until the Japanese Colonial period, as the new media soared, the official printing was no longer the sole publication, the folk literati developed and acted in full swing. The Fu then displayed all kinds of social phenomenon. Fu writers' social status, in a way, must have affected by his or her upbringing, educational background and so on. His or her criterions and value system, thus, must have elaborated in the writings of Fu, and to communicate with the readers. The identity/ the status of the writers thus dominate his or her way of perceiving the world, and compose his or her horizon. Through examining these Taiwanese Fu, through the eyes of the writers in which they contemplate the inner and outer world, it is more than worth to explore the light of his or her gaze, and those various horizons.

參考文獻


王必昌,《重修臺灣縣志》,臺灣文獻叢刊第113種,臺北:臺灣銀行經濟研究室,1961年。
王見川、李世偉,《臺灣的宗教與文化》,臺北:博揚文化,1999年。
王瑛曾,《重修鳳山縣志》,臺灣文獻叢刊第146種,臺北:臺灣銀行經濟研究室,1962年。
余文儀,《續修臺灣府志》,臺灣文獻叢刊第121種,臺北:臺灣銀行經濟研究室,1962年。
吳文星,《日據時期臺灣社會領導階層之研究》,臺北:正中書局,1992年。

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