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  • 學位論文

虧損公司董監自肥之公司治理與經營績效實證研究

The Empirical Study related Corporate Governance and Operating Performance on Self-Interested Board of Directors in Loss Companies

指導教授 : 黃劭彥 卓佳慶
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摘要


全球金融危機爆發後,有一重要議題浮上檯面,即為企業存在『肥貓』之問題。本研究是針對公開資訊觀測站「公司治理專區」項內,公布之「公司年度稅後虧損惟董監事酬金總金額或平均每位董監事酬金卻增加」為研究對象。主要研究目的即是觀察被公告疑有企業肥貓之公司是否會運用公司治理來改善體制,透過完善制度的設計及落實執行,發揮監督管理者的效果,提升企業績效,並防範真「肥貓」的出現。 就ROA部份,實證結果顯示,大股東持股比、董監持股比及最終控制者個人持股比及交叉持股結構皆呈現顯著正相關。監察人內部化對ROE呈現顯著正相關。董監薪酬構面,董監事薪酬佔淨利比不論對ROA抑或ROE皆呈現顯著負相關,印證企業肥貓的存在,因此董監薪酬愈高公司績效反而愈不理想。最後在資訊透明度構面,資訊評鑑等級對生產力指標ROA及獲利性指標ROE呈現顯著正相關,三年內董事長異動次數和ROA呈現顯著負相關,此與預期方向相同,但對ROE則呈無關聯。而在控制變數部份,公司規模大小對公司績效著實有所影響,且不因績效指標之不同而有所改變,皆呈現為顯著正相關,而負債比率對ROE顯現負向影響和預期方向相同。

並列摘要


「Fat Cat」 is a critical issue after the global financial crisis. The research samples are companies reporting net loss but the compensation of directors and supervisors increase collected from Market Observation Post System. The research objective is to observe whether companies with “fact cat” utilize the corporate governance to improve performance and monitor the managers to prevent. The empirical results show that black-holders ownership, directors and supervisors ownership, ultimately controlled shareholding and cross-shareholding are positively related with ROA. The internalization of supervisors is positively related with ROE. The ratio of compensation of directors and supervisors to net income is negatively related to ROA or ROE which proves the existence of “fat cat”. The higher the compensation of directors and supervisors results the worse the company performance. The information transparency is positively related with ROA and ROE. The turnover rate of the chairman within 3 years is negatively related to ROA, consist with the expectation but not related with ROE. Company size is positively related with ROA and ROE and debt ratio have negative relation which is different the origin expectation.

參考文獻


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