嘉義縣高齡父母與子女之代間連帶關係和幸福感之相關研究

Examining Intergenerational Solidarity and Well-being among the Elder Parents in Chiayi County

張宸甄(Chen-Zen Chang)

指導教授 ： 李藹慈

國立中正大學/教育學院/成人及繼續教育學系/碩士(2015年)

摘要

本研究以嘉義縣年滿65歲以上高齡父母之人口群為研究對象，探討高齡父母與子女代間連帶關係和幸福感之關係，正式問卷共發出500份，回收403份，回收率80.6％，刪除資料填答不全或填答內容明顯不實之無效問卷問卷45份後，有效問卷計358份，有效回收率為71.6%，以描述性統計分析、單因子變異數分析、Pearson 積差相關、階層多元迴歸分析之計量分析法，進行資料分析與驗證研究假設。
歸納研究結果發現如下：（一）高齡父母整體代間連帶關係情形尚可，其中以一致連帶的關係最佳；（二）高齡父母整體幸福感情形尚可；（三）高齡母親在功能連帶（父母對子女的生活協助）及情感連帶表現較高齡父親佳；（四）健康狀況良好者，關聯連帶、功能連帶（父母對子女的生活協助）、及一致連帶愈佳；（五）經濟主要來源由子女提供者，功能連帶（子女對父母的生活協助）、情感連帶、及規範連帶愈佳；（六）經濟狀況良好者，關聯連帶與功能連帶（父母對子女的生活協助）愈佳；（七）兒子數、子女數多者，功能連帶（子女對父母的生活協助）愈佳；（八）和子女同住之高齡父母，關聯連帶、功能連帶及規範連帶愈佳；（九）健康狀況良好者，幸福感越高；（十）高齡父母能掌握經濟來源者，幸福感越高；（十一）高齡父母經濟狀況良好者，幸福感越高；（十二）高齡父母與子女代間連帶關係越好，幸福感越強；（十三）高齡父母代間連帶關係中的一致連帶及情感連帶，是預測幸福感的重要因素。

關鍵字

幸福感 ； 代間連帶關係 ； 高齡父母

並列摘要

This research aimed to explore intergenerational solidarity with adult child and well-being among elder parents in Chiayi county. The subjects were elder parents, whose age were sixty five years old and more. 500 questionnaires were handed out and returned 403 ones with the returned rate of 80.6 percent. After eliminating 45 invalid questionnaires because of the incomplete and insufficient answers, there were 358 valid questionnaires with the 71.4％ valid rate. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistical analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation and hierarchical regression analysis . The conclusion therefore were drawn and stated as follow：

1.Overall intergeneration solidarity of the elder parents was evaluated to be acceptable, consensual solidarity was evaluated as the best.
2. Well-being of the elder parents was acceptable, in overall.
3. The elder mothers perform better functional solidarity and affectual solidarity than the elder fathers.
4. The elder parents who are in good health condition, perform better associational solidarity, functional solidarity and consensual solidarity.
5. The elder parents whose income provided by their children have better functional solidarity, affectual solidarity and normative solidarity.
6. The elder parents who are more affordable, have better associational solidarity and functional solidarity.
7.The elder parents who have more sons and children, have better functional solidarity.
8. Those who live with their children have better associational solidarity, functional solidarity and normative solidarity.
9. Healthier elderly parents have better feelings of well-being.
10. The elder parents who are financial independent have a higher level of well-being.
11. The elder parents who are more financial affordable have better feelings of well-being.
12. The elder parents have a higher level of well-being when they have stronger intergeneration dolidarity with their adult children.
13. Consensual solidarity and affectual solidarity are significant predictors to the elder parents’ feelings of well-being.

並列關鍵字

intergenerational solidarity relationship ； elderly parents ； well-being

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