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  • 學位論文

中國大陸外資企業併購法制及實務之研究

A Study on the Business Mergers and Acquisitions Act and Related Practice Regarding with Foreign-capital Enterprises in the People`s Republic of China

指導教授 : 王志誠 教授
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摘要


摘 要 中國大陸自1978年擬定「對內改革、對外開放」的國家方針以來,隨著2001年加入世界貿易組織(WTO)會員,且於2006年過渡期滿。為實現加入WTO的承諾,同時為更有效吸引外資企業投資,並兼具國家安全的調節控管,中國大陸自2006年以來陸續公佈或修正、施行《外國投資者併購境內企業的規定》、《反壟斷法》、《公司法》、《證券法》、《勞動合同法》、《物權法》、《企業所得稅法》等相關法規。有意將外資企業的投資型態從單純的「量大」(新建投資)逐步調整為兼具「質精」(併購投資)的具體方向,以藉此為中國大陸的相關產業能達到更快速、更具效益的升級佈局。 然而在中國大陸堅持發展具有「中國特色的社會主義」的大前提下,常因多樣的政治理由及政策背景,其所公佈、施行的相關法條、條例、暫行辦法多有所重疊與衝突,以至現行中國大陸尚無一具體可行的併購法規體系可遵循,因此外資企業如能有效瞭解具有”中國特色”的法律環境,更是完善整個併購投資的主要關鍵。 鑒於此,本研究擬從外資企業的併購準入資格為出發點,並佐以其主管機關所要求的審核程序及工商登記流程為經,其中加以敘明各主管機關的審批權限與主掌。再者,另以中國大陸現行的併購相關法令、條例、暫行辦法、實施細則為緯,復加以探討其中常見爭議衝突之處,以期可交錯織羅出一張中國大陸外資企業併購的路線圖與實務指南。也期望透過此實務之研究,提供有此規劃需求之外資企業,具有其參考價值依據。 關鍵字:外資、併購、中國境內企業、公司法

關鍵字

中國境內企業 併購 外資 公司法

並列摘要


Abstract Since 1978, China develops in the national policy that “ internal-reform, opening-up”. The transitional period for China followed by its entry into the WTO in 2001 has already ended at 2006, for the purpose of luring more international capital to invest in China and securing national security at same time, it has enacted、published or amended relevant regulations accordingly such as the Regulations on the Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors, Antitrust Law, Company Law, Securities Law, Property Law, Enterprise Income Tax Law, and Labour Contract Law. China also aims to redirect its massive foreign capitals to the trend of merging companies in order to expedite the advancement and enhance of its relevant industries. In China, the socialism with Chinese characteristics always comes to attention whenever it needs to clarify controversial statutes, which results to failure of forming a reliable and feasible legal system for all international enterprises. The foreign enterprises could only achieve success when they could comprehend effectively the legal environment with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the background and intention of those foreign investors to acquire corporations in China together with description of the Chinese underlying regulations and structures in this field as well as the audit and registration processes required by the authorities. Moreover, There willalso be descriptions on the current supervising and regulating laws of foreign investment acquisitions in China and investigate the contradictory regulations in order to figure out a map and practical guide for foreign capital acquisitions in China. . The ultimate goal of this research would be providing practical guidelines for foreign enterprise when they plan to invest in China. Key words: Foreign Investors, Foreign Capital, Mergers and Acquisitions, Domestic Enterprises in China

參考文獻


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