摘要
冷戰結束後，貿易自由化已成為現代潮流，無論是在世界貿易組織(World Trade Organization)下所進行的多邊架構協定，或是區域和雙邊自由貿易協定(Free Trade Agreement, FTA)，皆是各個國家在發展貿易自由時的重要手段，特別是在杜哈回合(Doha Round)談判無法有效進行後，締結FTA已經成為經貿自由化的重要方式。 中國自1978年改革開放以來，經濟發展成為其首要目標，隨著經濟實力的提升，逐步融入全球經濟秩序中，並於2003年正式加入WTO，其後更致力於發展FTA戰略，而FTA的簽訂不僅僅在經濟利益上，其中更涉及到安全與外交、國內政治經濟、槓桿操作等因素，綜合以上觀點，本文進一步針對中國–東協FTA、中國–澳洲FTA、中國–冰島FTA以驗證上述各項因素。
並列摘要
After the Cold War, trade liberalization has become a modern trend. Both multilateral frameworks under the WTO (World Trade Organization) or regional and bilateral free trade agreements are all important means for every country to develop trade liberalization. Now FTA has become an important way to achieve trade liberalization especially after the Doha Round which could not be effectively carried out. Since 1978, China's reform and open policy, economic development has become the primary goal. With the enhancement of economic strength, China has more integrated into the global economy, and in 2003 it formally joined the WTO. Then China committed to the development of FTA strategy. The signing of the FTA is not only for economic interests but also some other important factors such as security and diplomacy, domestic politics and economy and leverage. In conclusion, taking China - ASEAN FTA, China - Australia FTA and China - Iceland FTA as examples verify these four factors.
參考文獻
延伸閱讀
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