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  • 學位論文

監禁對於受刑人子女影響之研究

Teenagers' Impact and Pressure while their Parents in Prison.

指導教授 : 許華孚
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摘要


本研究主要在了解受刑人的子女在受刑人入獄之後,所會遇到的家庭生活以及校園生活困難,還有對於受刑人子女在成長過程中所會造成的影響,犯罪人一旦犯了罪行,他的家人需承受輿論壓力以及負面評價,而對於未成年的子女更是有更多面向且更細微的傷害,需要更加深入探討,本研究旨在了解影響受刑人的子女的因素,促使我們對監禁影響的認知,且透過有效的社會政策去支持這些弱勢群體。 研究方法採用質性研究,使用半結構式訪談作為研究工具,以父母親曾經或目前正在監獄服刑的九名青少年為主要研究對象,訪問其在監禁事件後所需面對的困境、負面情緒以及適應過程,根據現象學內容分析法把多元的個案訪談資料加以歸納整理與分析,依照研究需要加以修正。 研究結果顯示受刑人子女首先要面對父母親監禁的衝擊與產生的家庭困境,而家庭氣氛也會隨之改變,其次會面臨到在學校遭受排擠與同學相處不睦的狀況,當老師沒有介入幫助甚至是一起排擠的時候,孩子顯得更孤立無援,最後孩子與受刑人都是需要外界協助的,一味將之視為危險他者便且排除他們,只是將他們推向社會邊緣並且承襲犯罪行為,政府應積極介入,給予受刑人的家庭適切的幫助,才是最有效防衛社會安全的方法。

並列摘要


The research aims to explore two issues concerning the teenagers with their parents incarcerated. First issue if related to these teenagers’ impact and pressure while their parents in prison. Second issue deals with the mechanism of social exclusion as they encounter. Once crimes been committed, the families of those offenders have to suffer many public criticisms, and most of them are heavily negatively impacted. Especially for adolescent, the impulse could be undetectably hurtful from all kinds of aspects. More research literatures are needed to explore in order to articulate life course of these teenagers. Research employs semi-structured interview research method, in which 9 teenagers are interviewed. Participants focus on the teenagers whose parents were/are imprisoned. The results show that the teenagers encountering several challenges. First and the most direct aspect is the changing of their family life, because they are forced to face some difficult positions, which strongly impacting the stability of their emotion. The next influence is from their life on campus, because they were excluded and rejected by their classmates. It can be worse if they lost the assistance from their significant others at this stage. The positive efficient way to prevent such circumstances is to provide the adequate cares and needs to offenders’ family.

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