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  • 學位論文

我國會計師受懲戒對提供簽證服務之影響

The Relationship between Auditor Sanctions and Attestation Service in Taiwan

指導教授 : 卓佳慶
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摘要


本研究旨在研究會計師受懲戒後對其簽證客戶家數之影響。樣本為被宣告確定懲戒之會計師於案件日前三年到懲戒公告日後十年(橫跨1987年至2014年)所查核之所有上市櫃公司,用以探討懲戒前後簽證家數之變化。剔除案件日至公告日期間沒有簽證上市上櫃之懲戒會計師,最終以82名為主要研究對象。實證結果發現,會計師係因懲戒而使得審計客戶減少,即簽證家數驟降。支持研究假說一、二,故懲戒對會計師是有警惕效果的。惟假說三不算成立,還待未來懲戒會計師名單揭露公開之完全及時間上累積懲戒會計師之數量。 同時本文發現懲戒公告後,會計師可能會繼續提供簽證服務、但也可能因永久撤照或不明原因而沒有任何簽證客戶者,或係資深年長會計師的退休或轉職時機。至於繼續執業者又可能改簽證公開發行公司或從事事務所其他業務者,故懲戒對於會計師執業生涯上有一定重大的影響,使其考量人生上之規劃。此外,會計師在案件日的簽證總家數達到最高峰,可能係因審計工作負荷量超載或發生錯誤或疏漏未善盡專業管理人之義務而受懲戒。

並列摘要


The main purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between auditor sanctions and the number of audit clients. In order to discuss the change of the number of audit clients, samples belong to TSE and OTC companies and are collected from 3 years before date of entrustment to 10 years after date of declaration. Finally, 82 accountants who have been declared the sanctions announcement during 1987 to 2014 are our research target, excluding those which have no data during date of entrustment to date of declaration. Empirical results show that the number of audit clients reduces as well as the number of attestation due to the effects of disciplinary sanctions. So hypothesis one and two of this paper are supported, but hypothesis 3 isn’t. We should wait until more list of auditor sanctions get public in the future. Meanwhile, this paper indicates that auditors, after sanctions announcement, may continue to offer attestation services or have no clients due to revocation and uncertain reasons or even retire. Those who continue to work may change objects to public companies or other business, so there is a significant impact on accountants’ career. Besides, the total number of attestation reaches a peak at the date of entrustment, probably making financial errors and omissions, then leading to sanctions because accountants are overloaded with work.

參考文獻


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