- 學位論文
鄉鎮市調解制度之定位與未來展望
The Legal Orientatio And Future Development Of The System Judicial Mediation In Prefectures,Towns And Cities
摘要
「鄉鎮市調解制度」，是專門處理與解決人民糾紛的制度，亦是地方自治中重要的自治事項之一，為民眾解決糾紛提供更多元選擇途徑，係透過情理法來疏導兩造情緒或過失，講求簡單迅速解決方法，促使雙方當事人互相讓步，尋求一個彼此都「可以接受」的妥協方案，以解決當事人間之爭端，所設計的一種司法替代性制度。 而從鄉鎮市調解實踐中，反映出從事實出發的思維, 比從法律出發的思維更能彰顯調解的靈活特質。時至今日，台灣地區已經積累了大量的立法和訴訟以及鄉鎮市調解的實踐經驗，也取得了較好的社會效果,在方便民眾的同時，也達到了疏減訴源，定紛止爭的作用。 故本文以鄉鎮市調解條例為探討主題進行深入研究，並就鄉鎮市調解委員會成員資格、遴選方式、任用程序等實務部份及困境，研擬可行的改進解決之道，以提供我國鄉鎮市調解制度未來發展調整的方向。
並列摘要
The "System of The Township and County-Administered City Mediation ", which plays an important role in autonomy is a judiciary alternative for the purpose of seeking a practical and prompt solution to disputes among people. Department through reason to ease the emotional or negligence by both sides, and stress simple and fast solution, prompting the parties to compromise with each other, to seek a mutually are "acceptable" compromise to resolve the dispute between the parties, the design of an alternative justice system . In practice, people can better avail themselves of its flexibility if mediation is handled in accordance with the fact s rather than the law.Today, Taiwan area has accumulated a large number of legislation and practice experience in litigation and The Township and County-Administered City Mediation, and also achieved good social effect. It gives more convenient to people also plays an important role in reducing the cases and subsiding conflicts. So, in this monographic study, The purpose of the article is analysis on The Township and County-Administered City Mediation, and proposes the countermeasure. The members of the commission townships qualifications, mode selection, appointment procedures and substantive part of the dilemma. Improvement is also taken into consideration with in the future developmental direction.