- 學位論文
分析兩岸農業交流與合作對國家安全的影響─以ECFA為例
Impact analysis of cross-strait agricultural exchanges and cooperation on national security ─ Case Study of ECFA
摘要
隨著兩岸經貿交流日趨熱絡，民眾對臺灣經濟過度依賴中國的憂慮程度似乎也跟著增高，惟基於政治、經濟、檢防疫及食品等安全因素，不得不有所限制中國農產品進口，臺灣不但不能大量開放中國農產品進口，也須防範臺灣農產品大量傾銷中國，除造成臺灣對中國經濟依賴度過大之疑慮外，更造成國內消費之衝擊。 基於近年來，國內、外農業問題影響國家至全球政治、經濟安全之事例，不勝枚舉，這印證民生的重要性及對國家安全的影響力，現階段的臺灣農業正面臨多重挑戰，包括經濟面、社會面、生態面，乃至政治面，特別是兩岸關係已從早期的政治問題轉化為政治與經濟交雜的課題；兩岸雖形成互利互惠的全球分工聯結，但因兩岸經濟規模差距太大，遂出現不對稱的投資、貿易與市場的依賴關係，中國運用臺灣兩岸整合的政經因素與ECFA效應，分析臺灣與大陸經貿不對稱的依賴性，進行政治上操作，致使兩岸制度性的整合遭到政治因素介入，經貿合作難以「深化」，甚至出現推動兩岸全面整合的瓶頸；故本研究主要針對簽署ECFA後，兩岸農業合作交流對於國家安全層面之影響，試圖以ECFA為例由政治面與經濟面來進行分析，故本論文主要研究目的是以國家安全角度分析兩岸農業交流與合作有何政治意函？並以此主旨目的衍生下列幾個子問題： （一）、兩岸農業交流與合作發展之現況。 （二）、ECFA簽署實施後兩岸農業交流與合作之經貿關係。 （三）、ECFA簽署後兩岸農業交流與合作對國家安全之影響。 ECFA簽署後，國內對於兩岸農業合作及交流所產生之效應，看法兩極，持保留論者認為合作會加速農業技術的流失，讓中國成為新的競爭者。
並列摘要
As the increase of cross-strait economic and trade exchanges, worries of Taiwan’s economically over-reliance on China seems to have increased as well among the Taiwanese public. However, based on some security factors including political, economic, quarantine and food safety, there has to be restrictions on imports of Chinese agricultural products. Taiwan not only has to prevent the large amounts of Chinese agricultural imports, but also has to prevent the dumping of Taiwan's agricultural products to China. In addition to causing the economy over-dependence of Taiwan to China, it will also impact on domestic consumption. Based on the numerous examples of national to global political and economic security affected by domestic and international agricultural issues, confirming the importance of people’s livelihood impact on national security. Taiwan's agricultural is now facing multiple challenges, including the economic side, the social aspects and ecological side, even the political side, especially when cross-strait relations has transformed from the political problem in the early age into a mixing of political and economic issue. Although the two sides has formed a mutual benefit relationship as a global division of labor, but asymmetry has emerged in the dependence relationship of investment, trade and market due to the large gap between the two sides economy scale. China analyze the asymmetrical trading dependence between Taiwan and the Mainland by political and economic factors and the effects of ECFA on the cross-strait integration. The political operation, result in the involvement of political factors on the cross-strait institutional integration caused the difficulty to “deepen” the trade and economic cooperation, even prevent the movement of cross-strait fully integration. Therefore, this study aimed at the influence of cross-strait agricultural cooperation and exchange on the level of national security following the signing of ECFA, try to do an analysis on ECFA on the political side and the economic side. The purpose of this thesis is to study the political significance of cross-strait agricultural exchanges and cooperation by national security point of view. Following questions were developed base on the purpose of this study. 1. The development status of cross-strait agriculture exchanges and cooperation. 2. The economic and trading relationship of cross-Strait agriculture exchanges and cooperation after the signing of ECFA signing. 3. The effect of cross-Strait agriculture exchanges and cooperation on national security after the signing of ECFA. After the signing of ECFA, there are two entirely different opinions on the effect of cross-strait agricultural cooperation and exchanges. Conservatives have suggested that cooperation will accelerate the loss of agricultural technology and China would become a new competitor.