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  • 學位論文

訊號理論與資源依賴理論探討台灣公開上市公司創業資金來源:集團角色之調節效果

Exploring Taiwanese IPO Firms in Raising Capital from Signal Theory and Resource Dependence Theory: Moderating Effect of Business Group Affiliation

指導教授 : 林玟廷
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摘要


台灣眾多企業家創業過程會透過IPO (Initial Public Offering)籌措未來成長資金。對於外部投資者而言,公開上市公司高階經營團隊、董事會結構與未來經營策略走向不僅對外產生訊號,牽動著外部投資者投資的信心與意願;同時,影響公開上市公司成長時企業內部資源需求的程度。 本研究以訊號理論為基礎,進行1996至2015年台灣上市353家企業為實證樣本。研究結果發現:(1)企業高階經營團隊教育程度愈高,事業成長從外部取得資金來源機會愈高;(2)企業高階管理團隊社會資本程度愈高,事業成長從外部取得資金來源機會愈高;(3)企業董事結構外部董事成員比率較高,公開上市公司成長從外部取得資金來源機會愈高;(4)企業產品多角化策略,事業成長從外部取得資金來源機會愈高;(5)企業研發策略,事業成長從外部取得資金來源機會愈高;(6)企業集團隸屬強化企業產品多角化策略、研發策略與外部資源挹注之正向關係。期望透過本研究彙整之成果,對公開上市公司尋求外部資源挹注時,於檢視自身高階經營團隊、董事會結構與未來策略走向提供實務的貢獻與參考。

並列摘要


Numerous IPO firms raise capital through initial public offering (IPO). For investors, top management team (TMT), board structure, and strategies create positive or negative signals, enhancing their investment confidence and willingness to invest. In the meanwhile, the internal resource demand also enhance IPO firms’ need to raise capital. This study intends to investigate 353 Taiwanese IPO firms in 1996 to 2015 from perspective of signal theory, and the results are as follows. First of all, the higher the level of TMT’s education, the higher opportunity new ventures access to external capital. Second, new ventures would more likely access to external capital with stronger social networks. Third, with higher ratio of outside directors, new ventures would access to external capital with higher chance. Fourth, new ventures would more likely access to external capital with higher degree of diversification. Fifth, with more research and development expenditures (R&D), new ventures would access to external capital with higher opportunity. Last but not least, the business group affiliation will positively moderate the relationships between diversification and external capital, R&D strategy and external capital. With the mentioned above, the result of this research could provide implications and practical efforts for IPO firms examining top management team, board structure, and strategies while raising capital.

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