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  • 學位論文

歐巴馬政府亞太戰略與中國競合關係之研究

Research on The Competition Relations Between Obama Administration Asia-Pacific Strategies With China

指導教授 : 林泰和
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摘要


1990年代,冷戰結束以後,美國已成為當前全球政治、經濟、軍事與科技力量最為重要的霸權國家。在2001年「911事件」之後,美國政府致力於全球反恐戰略,先後進行對阿富汗與伊拉克的戰爭,八年多的國際反恐戰爭,嚴重消耗了美國的國力;加上2008年的國際金融危機,直接重創了美國經濟、社會問題;另一方面,中國的經濟改革成功,其強大的經濟能力、軍事能力及國際影響力,逐漸成為具有威脅美國霸權的潛在挑戰國。審視歐巴馬政府執政期間,提出「重返亞洲」或亞太地區「再平衡」戰略,期望以區域機制擴展與建構夥伴關係,並調整軍事部署結構等途徑,來達成美國的戰略目標。因應中國崛起的挑戰,美國與中國存在許多矛盾與分歧,同時也存在著廣泛的共同利益。美中的的競爭與合作關係,對美國在區域霸權地位及區域利益將造成嚴重的影響。

並列摘要


Ever since the end of Cold War in the 1990s, the United States has become the world's most important hegemonic country in political, economic, military and technological powers. After the "911 event" in 2001, the US government has committed to global anti-terrorism strategy. However, through more than eight-year international war on terrorism, particularly the wars carrying on in Afghanistan and Iraq, has seriously drained America's strength; in addition, the international financial crisis occurred in 2008 also directly damages and deepens the US economic and social problems; on the other hand, the success of China's economic reform has significantly increased its economic and military capabilities, and international influence. China has now gradually become a potential threat to the hegemony of U.S. During the period of Obama administration, the U.S. has proposed strategy of "Returning to Asia" or “Rebalancing" in Asia-Pacific region, with a desire to expand regional mechanisms and construction partnerships as well as to adjust its military deployment structure in order to achieve US strategic objectives. In response to the challenges of China's rise, there are many contradictions and differences exist between the United States and China, yet also with a wide range of common interests. The competition and cooperation relations between these two countries have severe impacted on US hegemony position in the region and its regional interests.

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