恆春鎮福興宮中軍府信仰研究

摘要　　人類世界的宗教歷史淵源久遠，在華人世界的臺灣，其宗教信仰源流可說無所不在，宗教信仰與人們生活又是息息相關，無論是不是具備堅定信徒，關鍵時刻求神拜佛，宗教信仰從古至今一直跟隨人類一同成長、演化迄今。　　德和先民自清朝乾隆年間開墾以來，除了要與原住民對抗外還要在惡裂的環境中求生存醫療，物資的匱乏生命財產堪慮，二百餘年來全權仰賴福興宮中軍元帥指點迷津，為廣眾信徒消災解厄，祈福順遂，安居立命。　　「恆春鎮福興宮中軍府」建廟已經有171年，但是在過去這百年裡面，都沒有任何的文字記載，也沒有任何書籍，或是任何的照片流傳下來，將來可能會面臨歷史失傳的問題，因此，想藉由這個機會，藉由本次論文研究，將福興宮中軍府的過去信仰研究都記錄下來，完成世道傳承。　　本研究的研究目的為(1)探討福興宮歷史起源與信仰儀式，藉此了解臺灣民間信仰的特色、(2)探究恆春鎮複雜又多元族群關係，如何藉由共同信仰以及歷史文化而成為偏鄉小鎮情感上的連結以及集體意識，再訪談參與「恆春鎮福興宮中軍府」的信徒，藉由他們對於「福興宮」的認識，在將他們所說的事蹟與歷史史實，資料彙整整理，完成本論文研究，並將「恆春鎮福興宮中軍府」的歷史傳承下去給後人。

關鍵字

恆春鎮福興宮中軍府；中軍元帥；宮廟；神像器物；恆春縣城；歷史史實

並列摘要

Abstract 　　The history of religion in thehuman world has a long history. In Taiwan, the Chinese world, the origin ofreligious beliefs can be said to be omnipresent. Religious beliefs are closelyrelated to people's lives. Whether they have firm believers or not, they prayto God and worship Buddha at critical moments. Religious beliefs have beenaround since ancient times. It has grown and evolved with human beings so far. 　　Since the ancestors of Dehebegan to reclaim during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. In addition tofighting against the aborigines, they also had to survive and receive medicalcare in a harsh environment. The lack of materials was a concern for life andproperty. For more than 200 years, they have fully relied on the guidance ofthe military marshal of Fu Xing Temple. Labyrinth. Dispel misfortunes for themajority of believers. Pray for good luck. Live in peace. 　　" Tiong-Kun Hu of Fu Xing Temple in Hengchun Town "has been built for 171 years, but in the past 100 years, there has been nowritten records, no books, or any photos handed down, and it may be lost inhistory in the future. Therefore, I want to take this opportunity and use thisdissertation research to record the past belief research of the militarymansion in Fu Xing Temple and complete the inheritance of the world. 　　The purpose of this study is to(1) explore the historical origins and belief rituals of Fu Xing Temple, so asto understand the characteristics of Taiwanese folk beliefs, and (2) explorehow the complex and multi-ethnic relationship in Hengchun Township has become acity through shared beliefs and historical culture. The emotional connectionand collective consciousness of remote townships and small towns, and theninterviewed the believers who participated in the " Tiong-Kun Hu of Fu Xing Templein Hengchun Town ". Based on their understanding of " Fu Xing Temple ",they are comparing their deeds and historical facts. The data was compiled tocomplete the research of this thesis, and to pass on the history of the " Tiong-KunHu of Fu Xing Temple in Hengchun Town " to future generations.