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  • 學位論文

國中學生情緒穩定性與情緒調節策略之群集分析

指導教授 : 林清文

摘要


本研究以情緒穩定量表(許筱梅,1995)中的七個分量尺--自尊、幸福感、冷靜、非強迫性、自主性、健康感及無罪惡感,作為群集分析七個變項,並結合情緒形態對情緒穩定性的定義:回彈程度,正負向情緒,情境敏感性,注意力分散度,說明中部國中生情緒穩定性與極端學生,另有年級與性別上的差異。 另外,以情緒調節量表(趙榆茹,2009)中的五個分量尺--情緒覺察、調節策略、情緒表達、情緒反省及情緒效能,作為群集分析五個變項,而本研究情緒調節策略的定義為Gross與Thompson(2007)的定義,情緒調節是負責監督、評估和修正情緒反應以達成個體目的的歷程。接著,說明中部國中生情緒調節策略與極端學生,另有年級、性別上的差異。 研究結論國中生情緒穩定性在中上以上,非強迫性顯然較低,情緒調節策略也在中上程度,情緒效能顯然較低。國中一年級較三年級情緒穩定,國中一年級較二年級情緒調節策略程度高。男女國中生在情緒穩定上無差異,國中女生較國中男生情緒調節策略程度高。 情緒穩定性及情緒調節策略分量尺群集分析結果分三群集:穩定能調,易擾不會調及穩定不會調。「穩定能調」為情緒時常穩定且情緒調節優,佔43.9%;「易擾不會調」為情緒不穩且情緒調節不佳,佔35.9%;「穩定不會調」為情緒很穩定而很少情緒調節,佔20.2。「易擾不會調」值得留意,這群中國中三年級比例最高,女生比例高。

並列摘要


This study used Emotional stability scale's seven subscale as variables of cluster analysis, including self-esteem, happiness, non compulsive, autonomy, a sense of health and not guilty. Besides, this study combined Emotional form, including high resilience, maintaining positive emotions, sensitive to context and attention focus. Moreover, this study use Emotional adjustment scale's five subscale as variables of cluster analysis, including emotional awareness, the strategy of adjustment, emotional expression, emotional reflection and emotional effect. This study defined Emotional adjustment in responsible for monitoring, assessing and correcting emotional reactions to achieve the purpose of individual goals. In conclusion, Emotional stability of junior high school students were in the upper level and non compulsive obviously low. Emotional adjustment of junior high school students were in the upper level and emotional effect obviously low. Emotional stability of students in sixth grade are stable than in ninth grade. Emotional adjustment of students in sixth grade are higher than in eighth grade. Emotional adjustment of schoolgirls are higher than schoolboys. Cluster analysis classified three cluster, including moderately good temper, accounting for 43.9%, impulsive bad temper, accounting for 35.9%, calm and no adjustment, accounting for 20.2%. It was worth noting that ninth grade students and girls were the highest proportion in impulsive bad temper cluster.

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