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  • 學位論文

平衡計分卡與邊界效率法績效指標之關聯性

The Association of Performance Index between BSC and Frontier Approach

指導教授 : 黃明祥

摘要


雖然平衡計分卡(Balanced Scorecard, BSC)擁有財務與非財務構面且被許多研究廣泛使用,但過往文獻大多著重在平衡計分卡所發展出的關鍵指標,平衡計分卡訂定關鍵指標偏向管理者主觀的方式;而邊界效率法(Frontier Approach, FA)是利用投入與產出的組合關聯性,能實事求是找出其關鍵指標,邊界效率法能較客觀的來衡量績效。僅有少數的文獻把關鍵指標和邊界效率做連結並討論其關聯性;因此本文利用實證研究關鍵指標是否與邊界效應存在其關聯性,所選用的指標是以平衡計分卡四大構面的特性做選取,將兩種方式做連結。 本研究即針對台灣44家生技相關廠商,首先使用投入面M麥氏生產力指數(Input Malmquist Productivity Index, IM),其次使用成本面麥氏生產力指數(Cost Malmquist Productivity Index, CM)進行生物科技廠商的生產力分析,最後以平衡計分卡(Balanced Scorecard, BSC)為基礎,從企業的財務、顧客、內部流程及學習與創新等構面,在這四大構面中進行相關係數分析得到影響生物科技產業的經營績效關鍵因素。研究發現稅後淨利率、資產報酬率(Return on Assets, ROA)、淨營業週期、研發效益指標、銷貨成長率、員工素質等指標在生技產業上為重要的指標,研究證明平衡計分卡與邊界效率法有所關聯,並將結果與企業的策略發展有所連結,提供給相關單位作為參考。

並列摘要


Balance Scorecard (BSC) utilized both financial and non-financial dimensions to assess corporate performance and has been employed in numerous studies. BSC tend to find out the Key Performance Indicators (KPI) which determine by the managers. However, Frontier Approach used the correlation of portfolio regarding a certain level of input and output that a firm can produce to find out KPI. Both the original dimensions of KPI and Frontier Approach are applied in our study. This current study aimed to identify the impotant indexes to evaluate the cost-effectiveness in biotechnology industry through Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in terms of 44 biotech firms in Taiwan. The input variables used Input Malmquist Productivity Index (IM) and the output variables used Cost Malmquist Productivity Index (CM) to analyze the productivity of these biotech companies. Pearson Correlation Coefficient is applied in this study to analyze the crucial factors which affect the corporate performance of biotech companies based on the original four dimensions of BSC: Financial, Customer, Internal Process and Learning and Innovation. Net Profit Margin, Return on Assets (ROA), Net Operating Cycle, R&D efficiency index, Sales Growth Rate and the ability of employees are the significant factors that influence the corporate performance of biotech companies. These factors combined with DEA can be benefit for future development of relative industries.

參考文獻


參考文獻
一、 中文部分
李俊彥、鍾孟鋼、盧永祥 (2012),「臺灣生物科技廠商成本效率與成本生產力指數之分析」,農業經營管理年刊,第18期,1-16頁。
李興楨 (2003),「交通部平衡計分卡之應用」,政治大學公共行政學系碩士論文。
李俞麟、施致平、黃蕙娟 (2011),「美國職業棒球大聯盟球隊績效評估之研究」,臺灣運動管理學報,第11卷第4期,39-57頁。

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