新住民女性涵化適應對心理幸福感之影響—以社會支持為中介變項

本研究旨在探討新住民女性之涵化適應對心理幸福感的影響，並且以社會支持作為中介變項，探討社會支持在模式中的中介效果。本研究採用問卷調查法，以國內209位與中華民國國籍人士通婚且定居於台灣地區之新住民女性為研究對象，研究工具包括「The Stephenson Multigroup Acculturation Scale（SMAS）」、「多向度知覺社會支持量表」及「心理幸福感量表簡式中文版」以及個人基本資料表。研究結果以相依樣本 t 檢定、相關係數單母數考驗以及一般線性迴歸進行統計分析。研究結果摘要如下：一、新住民女性普遍具有良好的社會支持，「家人」為最主要的社會支持來源。二、新住民女性的涵化適應策略主要為「邊緣型」，而涵化適應歷程的主要媒介為「語言」。三、新住民女性心理幸福感普遍為中高程度，「個人成長」為最主要的幸福來源。四、新住民女性所獲得的社會支持對心理幸福感有顯著的影響力。五、新住民女性的經濟狀況與心理幸福感沒有顯著影響。六、新住民女性的來台時間越長，融入主流文化的程度越高。七、新住民女性的涵化適應程度對社會支持有正面的影響。八、新住民女性的社會支持能增加涵化適應對心理幸福感的正向影響。九、新住民女性的社會支持能增加融入原生文化對心理幸福感的增益。十、新住民女性越能融入主流文化，心理幸福感程度越高。根據研究結果，研究者針對諮商專業承諾的發展及未來研究提出建議。

關鍵字

新住民女性；心理幸福感；涵化適應；社會支持

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is exploring the impact of immigrant women in Taiwan acculturation on psychological well-being, and use social support as mediating variable to investigate the effect of social support intermediary mode. This study uses a questionnaire survey, the research object is based on 209 immigrant women who are married to Taiwanese nationals and settled in Taiwan. The statistical methods including “The Stephenson Multigroup Acculturation Scale (SMAS)”, “Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS)”, “The Brief Chinese Version of Psychological Well-being Scale” and basic personal information form. The results of this study were as follow T-test, single coefficient test of correlation coefficient and general linear regression statistical analysis. The research results are summarized below: 1. Immigrant women in Taiwan generally have good social support, and “Family” is the main source of social support. 2. The acculturation of immigrant women in Taiwan are mainly "Marginalization", and the main medium of the acculturation process is "Language”. 3. The psychological well-being of immigrant women in Taiwan generally medium to high, and “Personal Growth” is the main source of happiness. 4. The social support received by immigrant women in Taiwan has a significant influence on psychological well-being. 5. The economic status and psychological well-being of immigrant women in Taiwan have no significant impact. 6. The longer immigrant women in Taiwan have come to Taiwan, the higher the degree of integration into mainstream culture. 7. Immigrant women in Taiwan of acculturation adapt extent have a positive impact on social support. 8. The social support of immigrant women in Taiwan can increase the positive impact of cultural adaptation on psychological well-being. 9. The social support of immigrant women in Taiwan can increase the psychological well-being of the native culture. 10. The more immigrant women in Taiwan can integrate into mainstream culture, the higher level of psychological well-being. Based on the research results, the researchers make recommendations regarding the development of the consulting professional commitment and future research.