都市商業街道空間風貌之塑造-以高雄市五福(成功)商圈為例

街道是都市空間之骨架，是日常活動所在的場所，也是旅次重要連接空間，展現都市風格與活動產生之場所。近年來由於台灣都市發展特性變化及過度著重街道運輸機能，街道退化僅具交通運輸功能，導致其扮演角色及環境特質日趨模糊；為了都市機能與商業活動能永續發展及強化街道之魅力，對於街道類型的充分瞭解、合理的規劃與管理，實為當務之急。釐清不同類型街道特質及不同空間形式所產生的因子，作為探討商業街道類型之分析項目，藉此強化商業街道之識別性及特質。本文選擇擁有豐富都市紋理並位於高雄市核心地區之五福(成功)商圈為例。針對影響街道架構之交通運輸、中心商業區的土地使用及都市空間結構等，進行調查、分析與歸納。研究內容包含：(1) 針對街道於都市架構中所扮演之角色、街道類型、商業活動與街道關係，以及於都市設計規範中影響街道類型與風貌之因子等加以探討、(2)經由五福(成功)商圈之調查與分析，釐清商業街道類型，作為確認基本架構及後續分析影響其街道風貌因素之基礎、(3)藉由街道類型與分類、街道環境、商家活動與街道空間的關係等文獻，建立影響商業街道類型之結構、(4)經由實質環境形式、商業活動及地面層設施的等調查分析得到五福(成功)商圈之街道類型與特色可分為三種街道類型，針對現況提出課題與解決對策後，遵照街道相關法令規定，擬出規劃策略與規劃操作，並導入在地文化於規劃中，以強化與形塑其街道應有之風貌，最後提出結論與建議，以供未來商圈街道相關規劃之參考。

關鍵字

商業街道；街道類型；街道空間規劃；風貌塑造

並列摘要

Streets are the frame of the urban space and the location where daily routine happens. They are also the important connecting space of personal travels and the site for the display of urban style and activities. In recent years, because of the characteristic change and overemphasis on the transportation of streets in Taiwan urban development, the function of streets is limited to transportation only. Its role and environmental characteristic turn ambiguous gradually. For the sustainable development of urban function and commercial activity and the enhancement of streets’ attraction, it is necessary to understand categories of streets and planning manage these streetscape in a reasonable way. The essay tries to take the elements generated by various characteristics and space of streets as the analyzed items in the discussion of commercial street categories. And the specialty and characteristic of commercial streets will be enhanced. The example in the essay is Wufu (Chenggong) commercial area with abundant urban traces and is located at the center of Kaohsiung City. The survey, analysis, and conclusion will be implemented in terms of the transportation which influences street formation, the land use in these commercial area, and the urban space framework. The study contents contain: (1) to explore the role of streets in the urban framework, street category, relationship of commercial activity and street. (2) to make clear the commercial street categories through the survey and analysis of Wufu (Chenggong) commercial area. The result will serve as the basis of ensuring the basic framework and the future analysis of the influence on the streetscape. (3) to establish the framework having effect on the commercial street categories with the documents about street categories and classification, street environment, the relationship of merchant activity and streetscape. (4) to divide Wufu (Chenggong) commercial area into three street categories and characteristics by the survey and analysis of the essential street environment, commercial activity, and the facilities on the ground. After presenting the issue and solution toward the present situation, the essay figures out the planning strategy and operation according to the regulation of related street laws, and injects the local culture into the planning for enhancing and shaping the reasonable landscape of the streets. Finally, it provides the conclusion and suggestions as the reference for the future planning of commercial streets.

並列關鍵字

Commercial Street ； Street Category ； Street Space Planning ； Landscape Feature

參考文獻

9.天野光三編著許榮輝審定，(1992)，人車共存道路計劃、手法，初版，台北，地景企業股份有限公司

13.邱攸園，(2004)，都市街道景觀設計元素之成本效能研究，《造園季刊》，pp. 501-514

1. Einar Lillebye，(1996)，Architectural and functional relationships in street planning，an history view，Landscape and Urban Planning Vol.35，p.95

2.Caliandro Victor，(1986)，Street Form and Use：A Survey of Principal American Street Environments，in Anderson，Stanford eds. On Street ,Cambridge：The MIT Press，pp151-186

3 Einar Lillebye，(2001)，The Sustainable Street the environmental，human and economic aspects of street design and management，Boston：WIT Press，pp.43

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都市商業街道空間風貌之塑造-以高雄市五福(成功)商圈為例

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