複雜適應系統於家具創新設計之研究

Study of Application of Complex Adaptive System on Furniture Innovation Design

陳皆仁(Chieh-Jen Chen)

指導教授 ： 江吉龍

國立屏東科技大學/農學院/木材科學與設計系所/碩士(2008年)

https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2008.00046

摘要

生物的演化過程，因為順應環境，而產生了「物競天擇」與「適者生存」；經濟的總體發展，為了因應市場環境的高速變化，而產生了「自由市場經濟」；人類為了生存的空間環境、生活的機能需求和精神的享受與滿足，而有了「生活的美學概念」。家具之於生活是最基本的需求單元，家具的定位除了基本的實用機能之外，在現今的社會涵構裡，家具還以一種非物質的存有於整個社會體系當中。所以在家具設計的過程，亦在解決存在的複雜性問題，因此將家具設計系統看成一個複雜適應系統，從整個家具設計的程序流程，包括設計、製圖、打樣、生產、行銷及價值，每個主體皆會產生不同的變異因素，本研究即透過複雜適應系統的理論架構，探討家具設計技術創新的研究。
由研究中得知家具設計系統的發展模式中，為了讓主體之間合作的適應性，衍生了諸多的複雜性問題，人的影響因素是較大根源所在。技術不斷創新，社會不斷進步，最直接的表現就是技術會越來越複雜，相對的創新的可能也就越來越大。而當今許多用「簡單」的策略來解決人類一切的活動，用意也在解決複雜性的問題。
利用遺傳演算法的演化模式進行家具設計創作，可快速的得到創作的家具數量，以供家具產品開發的可行性評估，唯不足之處乃於操作者對設計專業的認知及程度不同，家具產出的型態也可能也會有所差異。因此應該設定一些限制條件，有助於減短時間得到最理想的家具產品。

關鍵字

生物演化 ； 技術創新 ； 家具設計 ； 複雜適應系統 ； 遺傳演算法

並列摘要

In evolution, living creatures follow rules of “competition and natural selection” and “the superior survives” as they adapt the environment; in economics, “free market economy” was formed to adapt for the rapid change of the trade world. Much in the same way, the idea of living aesthetics emerged for the pursue of satisfaction in living space, life functionality, and spiritual fulfillment. Furniture is one of the basic elements in the daily life of mankind. In addition to severe its basic practical function, there is a non-material aspect that a furniture exists in the society. Therefore, the process of a furniture design also embodies solving the complex problem of existence. In this regard, the furniture design can be viewed as a complex adaptive system. There are uncertain factors throughout the whole process of furniture design, including: design, drawing, prototyping, production, marketing, and valuation. This study examines the advancement of furniture design techniques using the theoretical framework of complex adaptive
system.

It is found in this study that various complex problems are resulted in the development of furniture design system. These are due mainly from the adaptive process induced because of collaboration at various stages of the design. One of the main factors to be considered in this complex system is human factor. The society advances at the advancement of technology, and this is reflected on the complication of techniques. This in turn promotes creativity. The popular strategy of using “Simple” concept in solving human activity also is intended to solve the mentioned complex problem

The complex furniture design system can be effectively modeled using method of genetic algorithms (GA). Significant amount of furniture design can be obtained in rational time that is useful for feasibility study towards product development. It should be advised that there are limitations of disadvantages to this methodology. The variation of designed results depends highly on the knowledge and professional level of the designer. As a result, constraints should be included in this approach to reduced time in reaching a most ideal furniture product.

並列關鍵字

Evolution ； technology advancement ； furniture design ； complex adaptive system ； genetic algorithms

參考文獻

王麗卿(2005)建築型式在家具設計上的關聯性運用。設計學報第10卷第2期：43-53。

洪姿鶴(2003)明式家具與新藝術家具現代形式轉化關聯之研究。中原大學室內設計研究所論文。147pp.

黃婷淇(2006)文化轉化產品之設計發展模式－以海安路街道家具設計為例。國立成功大學工業設計研究所碩士論文。第4-15頁。

張維新(2005)3G行動電話之產品創新設計研究。大同大學工業設計研究所碩士論文。243pp.

張啟良(2002)電腦輔助構想發展於網路上之研究。國立成功大學工業設計研究所碩士論文。118pp.