頭髮造型隨著人們追求流行的變化與外表美貌的搭配,開始透過美髮業協助達成目標,使得美髮行業蓬勃發展,同時導致美髮附加產品趨勢發達,其中以吹風機為最重要之工作器具。擁有美感特色的吹風機能使髮型設計師喜歡,在使用上也能得心應手。市面上的吹風機款式多樣化,但並非每款吹風機都符合髮型設計師要求與喜愛。因此本研究目的針對營業型吹風機外觀造型,找出符合髮型設計師之感性設計需求。研究運用感性工學方法探討營業型吹風機外觀造型要素,藉由十位美髮材料相關店家為專家成員,進行德爾菲法篩選樣品與感性詞彙,並且得到4組項目與21個類別。在問卷方面將20款吹風機與30個感性詞彙以五階層語意差異法進行設計,接著發放30位髮型設計師受測填寫。接著將問卷數據進行因素分析方法篩選出五組共同因素,分別命名為規格性構面、機能性構面、效能性構面、使用性構面與外型性構面。最後應用數量化理論I類將產品設計要素萃取出來。研究結果得到各共同因素與外觀造型項目類別配對,期望提供吹風機設計師或相關研究參考。
There are varieties of hair dryers that can be found in the market, but only a few can satisfy the hairstylist. Hairstylists prefer to not only the usefulness of hair dryer, but also their aesthetic characteristics. The purpose of this study is to figure out the perceptual design requirements of hairstylist in connection with the exterior of salon hair dryers. This research based on Kansei engineering methods is to probe the appearance essential factors of salon hair dryers. 10 salon supplier merchants were invited as experts in the selection of hair dryer samples and perceptual vocabulary by using the Delphi Method. The selected hair dryer samples were divided into 4 items and 21 categories. A questionnaire based on 5 level semantic differential method was established, in which 20 models hair dryers and 30 perceptual vocabularies were considered. 30 hairstylists were selected by simple sampling as questionnaire subjects. The data was analyzed by using the Factor Analysis Method. Five common factors were identified, separately named it as specifications dimensions, functional dimensions, performance dimensions, usability dimensions and external dimensions. Finally, the product design elements were extracted by using Quantification Theory Type 1. The results show the matching of the common factors with the categories of exterior items. It is hoped that hair dryer designer or related research can use this result as references in the future.