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  • 學位論文

颱風事件對民眾居住環境品質影響之研究-以東港與佳冬地區為例

The Effect of Typhoon Events on Residents’ Living Quality - A Case Study in Donggang and Jiadong Areas.

指導教授 : 謝連德

摘要


人類的生存面臨全球氣候變遷之衝擊及暖化等問題,而風災發生於南北半球及西太平洋地區的台灣將更趨頻繁。為了探討颱風事件對民眾居住環境品質影響,本研究採問卷調查法,以自行發展之問卷進行資料收集,瞭解颱風事件前後對民眾居住環境品質的差距,並探討不同背景民眾對颱風的認知與環境品質污染之觀感。 本研究以東港鎮及佳冬鄉民眾為主要範圍,以立意抽樣進行調查,回收之有效問卷計180份,資料回收後以次數、百分比、交叉表、Pearson卡方檢定等統計方法分析。研究結果顯示,該區民眾對氣象常識及認知主要來源為:「新聞媒體」,「網路資訊」為輔;另結果發現民眾於風災事件後對居住環境中自然環境要求更加重視。不同背景民眾在居住環境品質的認知表現上及颱風事件前後的影響差距,性別及學歷沒有顯著性差異;但在不同居住地區及年齡方面則有顯著性的差異。

關鍵字

氣候變遷 颱風 概念 居住環境品質 問卷

並列摘要


Human beings are facing the impacts of climate change and global warming. Typhoon occurs more frequently in Taiwan, the West Pacific area of the Northern Hemisphere. To study the influences of typhoons to the residential environment, this study adopts Questionnaire Research method. Data were collected via self-developing the questionnaires, to understand the differences before and after the typhoon events. The study also includes the residents with different background, their recognitions of the typhoon and the images of the environmental quality pollution. The investigation of this study covers the residents of Donggang Township and Jiadong Village. This investigation employs judgment sampling. The effective questionnaires are 180 copies, and the analysis is made by the statistics methods of Times, Percentage, Cross Table and Pearson Chi-square. The results reveal that the main resources of the weather knowledge and recognitions of the residents come from “News Media,” and the “Internet Information” is the substitution. The results also discover that the residents have higher demands of the natural environment after the typhoon event. There is no prominent variance in the gender and education for the residents with different background whose recognitions on the environmental quality before and after the typhoon events. The prominent variance is found in different residential areas and ages.

參考文獻


行政院環境保護署毒管處,2009,莫拉克襲台—環保署呼籲民眾做好災後環境清潔工作。
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黃淑玲,2010,屏東地區國小高年級學童空氣污染概念之研究,碩士論文,國立屏東科技大學,環境工程與科學研究所,屏東。
臺灣大學全球變遷研究中心,2008,「台灣地區未來氣候變遷預估」報告。
毛群欽,2003,大高雄地區國中小學生環境態度與水污染概念之研究,碩士論文,國立高雄師範大學,環境教育研究所,高雄。

被引用紀錄


吳明桂(2016)。季節氣候變異對臺北市進口蔬菜批發價格變化的影響-以蘿蔔、萵苣、青花菜、西芹為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201602377

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