探討資訊科技與知識整合能力對組織開放式創新之影響研究

To Study Open Innovation in Organizations based on Information Technology and Knowledge Integration Capabilities

黃姿涵(Zih-Han Huang)

指導教授 ： 陳灯能

國立屏東科技大學/管理學院/資訊管理系所/碩士(2014年)

https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2014.00146

摘要

資訊科技的快速發展，形成了 e 化的經營競爭模式，組織能否利用資訊科技能力替自己發揮潛在的競爭優勢，這是近年來資訊管理的一大議題。而處於知識動態的時代，組織必須不斷強化本身能力，並利用組織核心能力來創造永續發展的機會，如果企業能經由知識整合的能力進而提升組織整體運作，並可提升組織績效，增強組織的核心競爭力，這也說明了組織的知識整合能力在知識管理的重要角色。
　　過去成功的企業組織將創新視為絕對機密，為了保護所研發的創新成果，硬是透過嚴密的專利權、營業秘密等加以保護。但企業花費了大筆的研發成本，卻只有少數的成果能夠使用。在這個變動劇烈的時代，這種高成本、低產能的情況，讓很多企業組織再不能負荷，所以產生了一種開放式創新的概念。
　　因此本研究將探討如何有效的利用資訊科技來發揮知識資產的價值，將知識做有效率的使用並發揮最大的價值，進而替組織帶來開放式的創新績效。本文以組織為研究對象，採用問卷調查法，並進行PLS分析與檢定。研究結果發現，組織資訊科技能力與知識整合能力愈高，能進而提升組織的開放式創新。

關鍵字

資訊科技能力 ； 知識整合能力 ； 開放式創新

並列摘要

In the past, successful enterprise organizations considered innovations to be strictly confidential. To protect the innovations developed by corporations, they expended considerable effort in protecting the results of research and development by implementing strict patents and trade secrets. However, companies incur considerable costs on R&D, but only a few of the R&D results can be applied. In this rapidly changing era, high-cost and low-capacity R&D has rendered numerous organizations incapable of bearing this burden. Therefore, this study explored methods for using information technology effectively to obtain the value of knowledge assets and efficiently apply this knowledge to maximize its value, thus enabling the organization to engage in innovation openly. This study adopted organizations as the research subjects and examined the influence of information technology capability and knowledge integration capability on open innovation. In addition, this study adopted questionnaires, partial least squares analysis, and verification methods. The results indicate that high organizational information technology capability and knowledge integration capability enable the successful development of an open-innovation organization.

並列關鍵字

Information Technology Capability ； Knowledge Integration Capability ； Open Innovation

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