海岸遊憩行為規範建構之研究

Constructing the Coastal Recreation Code of Conduct

林卉軒(Hui-Hsien Lin)

指導教授 ： 巫昌陽

國立屏東科技大學/人文暨社會科學院/休閒運動健康系所/碩士(2014年)

https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST.2014.00299

摘要

臺灣海岸遊憩發展起步較晚但卻快速，負面衝擊也隨著大量遊憩活動與種類的增加與日劇增，如何達成海岸永續管理成為重要課題。本研究主要目的為建構海岸遊憩行為規範，期望有助建立大眾對於從事海岸遊憩的正確態度與認知，進而產生負責任遊憩行為，以有效降低負面遊憩衝擊，並作為未來教育宣導之範本，藉以達到遊憩觀光與環境互利雙贏之局面。本研究根據先導研究之無痕海岸遊憩行為規範為基礎，透過探討結合國內外負責任遊憩行為規範與海岸管理案例、法規建構出海岸遊憩行為規範之藍本，並邀請十位具海岸遊憩專業、永續與生態觀光等背景之專家學者，針對建構之規範藍本提出相關之修正建議，以德爾菲法進行三次專家意見彙整。研究結果經三回合修正後，其規範內容平均數皆達5.00上，且四分位差皆小於0.60，達高度一致同意，建構出7大構面、27子構面及131題項。希望透過本規範的建立，提供給政府、業界、學界相關單位進行推廣運用，並配合管理單位管理政策的實施，結合業界一同合作以多元管理模式達到永續海岸之目的，且可作為未來相關學術研究探討之依據。

關鍵字

海岸遊憩管理 ； 行為規範 ； 永續海岸 ； 負責任遊憩行為

並列摘要

Coastal of Taiwan recreation development started late but rapid. A large number of negative impacts and variety of recreation activities had increasing than before. Therefore, to achieve sustainable coastal management has become an important issue. The main purpose of this study was to construct a coastal recreation code of conduct which will help to establish a correct attitude and cognition for people in coastal recreation in order to reduce the negative impacts of recreation. This study produces a Responsible Recreation Behavior which as a model for future education and promotion in the future. It was to achieve environmental and recreation mutual benefit and win-win situation. This study based on a pilot study on the no trace of coastal recreational behavioral norms which combined with the domestic and international responsibility for coastal management case code of conduct and regulations as a model for coastal recreation norms of behavior.The pilot study invited ten experts who specialize in coastal recreation, sustainable and eco-tourism to assess this draft and propose amendments in the Delphi method three time. The result of the study was amended by three rounds. The codes content for mean were achieved 5.00 and semi-interquartile is less than 0.60 hence the result was identified consensus with highly agreement. According to this result, it constructed 7 aspects, 27 sub-aspects and 131 items. Through the establishment of this Code, it could provide to government, industry, academia to promote and application. Moreover, the policies of administration department could combine with the industry's cooperation. In diversified management together to achieve the objective of sustainable coast.

並列關鍵字

Coastal Recreation Management ； Code of Conduct ； Sustainable Coastal ； Responsible Recreation Behavior

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