印尼東爪哇南海岸優勢漁品之研究

Superior Fishing Commodities in South Coast of East Java, Indonesia

艾里菲(Ali Fahmi Syahputra)

指導教授 ： 陳淑恩

國立屏東科技大學/國際學院/農企業管理國際碩士學位學程/碩士(2019年)

https://doi.org/10.6346/THE.NPUST.AM.028.2019.D04

摘要

印尼是世界上最大的群島國家，擁有各種海洋資源。漁業發展是東爪哇省政府的優先事項之一，優勢漁品的選擇對漁業增長具有重要意義。本研究的目的是選擇東爪哇省南岸的優勢漁品。本研究中建立產量和產值的區位商數模型，並採用了2013-2017 期間的捕魚資料進行分析。
本研究的結果展列出全東爪哇省南海岸及其八個區之按數量、價值、數量且價值計所選擇的優勢漁品。結果顯示，主要按數量計的優勢漁品是竹莢魚、沙丁苗、短體鯖魚、印度沙丁魚、白帶魚、天溜魚、金槍魚、大目鮪、正鰹等。東爪哇省南岸最最大產量的是短體鯖魚，產值最高的是白帶魚產值為154,324.8百萬盧比，而鮪魚和正鰹每年產生的產值為484,652百萬盧比。最後，本研究提出了東爪哇省南岸優勢漁品的政策含義和經營策略。

關鍵字

優勢漁品 ； 區位商數模型 ； 東爪哇省南海岸

並列摘要

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world and has various marine resources. Fishery development is one of the priorities of East Java Province Government and the selection of the superior fishing commodities becomes important to fishery growth. The objective of this research is to select the superior fishing commodities in south coast of East Java Province, including eight Districts: Pacitan, Trenggalek, Tulungagung, Blitar, Malang, Lumajang, Jember, and Banyuwangi. Both Location Quotient models in quantity and value are developed and the fishing data during 2013-2017 are adopted in the study.
As the results, the superior fishing commodities by quantity, by value, and by both quantity and value are selected for whole south coast of East Java Province and eight districts respectively. The result show that the most fishing commodities quantities of production are Scads, Fringe scale sardinella, Short bodied mackerel, Indian oil sardinella, Skipjack tuna, Anchovies, Big eyes, Kawa kawa, Frigate tuna, and Hairtail. The biggest production is scad. The most valuable fishing commodity in south coast of East Java Province is hairtail with 154,324.8 million rupiah, while Tuna and Skipjack generate value amount 484,652.43 million Rupiah each year. Finally, policy implication and strategies are proposed for the superior fishing commodities in south coast of East Java Province.

並列關鍵字

Superior Fishing Commodities ； Location Quotient Model ； South Coast of East Java Province

參考文獻

REFERENCE

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[CBS] Central Beureau of Statistic. 2017. East Java in Number 2017. Jawa Timur, Indonesia

Budiharsono, S. 2001. Technique of Analysis of Coastal and Oceanic Development. PT Pradya Paramita, (Indonesian) Jakarta.

[DKP] East Java Marine and Fisheries Department, 2014. Marine and Fisheries in Number 2014. Ministry of Marine and Fishery Indonesia