高雄市消防人員運動自我效能、運動涉入程度及體能表現之相關研究

本研究目的旨在探討高雄市消防人員運動自我效能、運動涉入程度與體能表現之關係。以問卷調查高雄市外勤消防人員作為研究對象，於消防局進行術科常訓測驗期間，2018年2月26日至3月22日共十五梯次，以立意抽樣方式發放問卷300份，回收有效問卷296份，扣除無效問卷，有效回收率為98.67 ％，資料透過SPSS 18.0 for Windows進行資料分析，並以描述性統計、皮爾森積差相關、多元階層式迴歸等統計方法進行分析。研究結論發現：1.消防人員運動自我效能與運動涉入程度呈顯著正相關，及運動自我效能與體能表現亦呈顯著正相關；2.運動涉入程度與體能表現整體呈顯著正相關，其中部分構面「關注性」與整體體能表現呈無顯著相關；3.運動自我效能、運動涉入程度無法顯著預測體能表現之下肢肌力；4.運動自我效能、運動涉入程度部分構面「社會信念」、「表現性」可顯著預測體能表現之上肢肌力；5.運動自我效能、運動涉入程度部分構面「替代經驗」、「關注性」可顯著預測體能表現之核心肌力。根據本研究結論，建議：相關單位可以在既定的訓練計劃下，規劃或修改對消防體技能細部的訓練模式，對於災害搶救將更為有利。

關鍵字

消防人員；運動自我效能；運動涉入程度；體能表現

並列摘要

This study was aimed to explore the relationships among firefighters’ sport self-efficacy, sports involvement, and physical performance in Kaohsiung City. A questionnaire survey combined with purposive sampling method was conducted among the first line firefighters who participated in the Physical and Practical Skill Perennial Examination held from 26th of February to 22nd of March, 2018 by Fire Bureau, Kaohsiung City Government. In the total of 300 questionnaires, 296 valid ones were returned, and the effective samples reach 98.67%. The obtained data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0 for Windows, mainly adopting descriptive statistical analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple hierarchical regression analysis. The results can be summarized as follows. (1) Firefighters’ sport self-efficacy was significantly and positively correlated with both sports involvement and physical performance. (2) Sports involvement was significantly and positively correlated with physical performance, while the dimension of “concern” showed no significant correlation with overall physical performance. (3) Sport self-efficacy and sports involvement could not significantly predict lower-extremity strength in physical performance. (4) Sport self-efficacy and the dimensions of “social belief” and “expressiveness” in sports involvement could significantly predict upper-extremity strength in physical performance. (5) Sport self-efficacy and the dimensions of “vicarious experience” and “concern” could significantly predict core strength in physical performance. According to the results proved here, according to the results proved here, associated organizations are recommended to scheme and tweak details in the methods of physical and skill training under the established training methods for the purpose of improving fire and disaster rescue.