木竹副資材生質顆粒及其炭化材之研製

地球的轉變與社會的變遷及循環經濟的發展為本世紀重要的研究課題。為生態環境保護的前提下，如何有效利用農林廢棄物轉化為農林副資材並予以產物的開發與應用，為本研究目的。本文即為利用農林副資材以生質顆粒造粒技術及炭化材製造技術開發為產物之應用。結果顯示；使用四種不同材種研製生質顆粒並予以探討分析相關基本性質，均可相當於歐盟及日本制定的木質顆粒品質標準。而生質顆粒為可延伸發展成生物炭，以300℃、600℃、900℃之炭化溫度製炭1hr，顯示炭化材具有高熱值及具吸附能力之孔隙性質，將具有生質顆粒炭化材之發展應用性。除此之外，本文研發有效益的發展適用條件技術與示範應用，以提高農林副資材生質顆粒產物的研製可操作性，降低產品生產成本，提升產品品質，對未來拓展生質顆粒炭化材之利用甚具潛能。

關鍵字

農林副資材；生質顆粒；生質顆粒炭化材

並列摘要

The transformation of the earth and the changes of society and the development of recycle economy are important research topics in this century. Under the premise of ecological environmental protection, how to effectively use agricultural and forestry waste to be converted into agricultural and forestry submaterials and to develop and apply the products is the purpose of this study. This article is the application of the use of agricultural and forestry submaterials to produce raw material pellet granulation technology and charcoal material manufacturing technology. The results show that the use of four different materials to develop the biomass pellets and to explore the relevant basic properties, can be equivalent to the European and Japanese standards for biomass pellets. The raw biomass pellets can be extended to biochar and carbon at a carbonization temperature of 300 ° C, 600 ° C, and 900 ° C for 1 hr, which shows that the charcoal material has a high calorific value and a pore property with a suction capacity, and will have a biomass pellet charcoal material develop applicability. In addition, this paper develops effective application conditions and demonstration applications to improve the operability of the production of raw materials for agricultural and forestry submaterials, reduce the production cost of products, improve product quality, and expand the raw material pellets for the future. The use of it has great potential.