藥癮與非藥癮更生人社會復歸之復原力研究－以高屏地區為例

A Study on the Resilience of the Rehabilitation of Drug Addiction and Non-drug Addicts in Kaohsiung and Pingtung Area

楊尚紘(Yang Shang-Hung)

指導教授 ： 張麗玉

國立屏東科技大學/人文暨社會科學院/社會工作系所/碩士(2021年)

https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST202100322

摘要

本研究之目的是為了解藥癮與非藥癮更生人在復歸社會的實際過程與脈絡，討論其如何透過個人與其他支持系統的復原力因子，使自己在重新適應社會的過程中順利克服其中困境。
研究方法採質性深度訪談的方式進行，透過立意取樣方式，研究對象以社團法人台灣世界快樂聯盟曾服務過之藥癮與非藥癮更生人，其主要條件為出獄後一年以上未有再犯問題者，分別選擇藥癮及非藥癮更生人各3人，計有6名受訪者。
本研究發現，藥癮與非藥癮更生人最終在復歸的歷程中，透過個人與其他支持系統之復原力因子的作用下，能使自我的生活有效的應對復歸困境，進而讓生活逐漸穩定。而在藥癮與非藥癮更生人的個人背景脈絡中，發現個人的偏差行為與「家庭背景脈絡」及「社會背景脈絡」有所關聯，促使藥癮與非藥癮更生人因而觸法入監服刑；藥癮與非藥癮更生人復歸社會之困境包含「個人」、「家人」、「社會」等三大層面，在複雜的困境因子影響下，使其於復歸歷程中容易因而感受挫敗，導致自我效能受到影響，甚至可能造成再犯問題發生。而因應藥癮者與非藥癮更生人復歸困境之復原力因子，有「個人」、「家庭」、「社會」、「資源」、及「靈性」等五個面向，了解到面臨復歸歷程中遭遇的挑戰時，藉由內在與外在復原力因子的作用，進而讓其對於困窘的事件得以迎刃而解，並於過程中獲得充權之效果。

關鍵字

藥癮與非藥癮更生人 ； 社會復歸 ； 復原力

並列摘要

The study aims to understand the actual process and context of the drug addicted and non-drug addicted rehabilitators in their return to the society and discuss how they overcome the dilemmas in the process of making readjustments to the society via the resilience factors of individuals and other supportive systems.
The study was carried out with the adoption of the qualitative in-depth interviews. The targets in this study were drug addicted and non-drug addicted rehabilitators who used to be served by Taiwan World Happy Association. Through purposive sampling, the major requirement for selecting those interviewees was that they should make no offense more than one year after being discharged from prison. As a result, there were 6 chosen interviewees in total, 3 drug-addicted rehabilitators and 3 non-drug addicted rehabilitators respectively.
This study found that drug addicted and non-drug addicted rehabilitators are likely to effectively cope with the dilemmas of returning to the society via the resilience factors of individuals and other supportive systems, thereby stabilizing their life step by step. In the background context of the drug addicted and non-drug addicted rehabilitators, it is found that the individual’s deviant behavior has something to do with the "family context" and "social context,” prompting the drug addicted and non-drug addicted rehabilitators to violate the law and be sentenced to jail. The dilemmas that the drug addicted and non-drug addicted rehabilitators have in returning to the society include three major aspects: "individual," "family," and "society." Under the influence of complex dilemma factors, they easily feel frustrated in the process of their return, leading to poor self-effectiveness and the potential problems of recidivism. However, there are five aspects in response to the dilemma resilience factors of the drug addicted and non-drug addicted rehabilitators’ reentering the society: "individuals," "family," "society," "resources," and "spirituality." It is realized that while faced with challenges in the process of reentering the society, these rehabilitators can save themselves from the dilemmas through the interaction of internal and external resilience factors, further obtaining empowerment in the process.

並列關鍵字

drug addicted and non-drug addicted rehabilitators ； social rehabilitation ； resilience

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