- 學位論文
屏北地區銀髮族健康促進生活型態與生活品質之相關性研究
The Relationship between Health Promotion Lifestyle and the Quality of Life among the Aged in Pingbei
摘要
本研究目的在了解屏北地區銀髮族的健康促進生活型態、生活品質 的現況；並同時比較不同背景變項銀髮族健康促進生活型態及生活品質 的差異情形、探討健康促進生活型態與生活品質間之相關。研究方法 本研究採用健康促進生活型態量表 HPLP ))，生活品質量表 QOL 進行問卷調查，以屏北地區 65 歲以上之銀髮族為研究母群體，採便利取樣方式，共取得 125位有效樣本。所得資料以描述性統計、 t 考驗、變異數 分析、相關性分析等統計方式進行分析。結果與討論： 一、 屏北地區 銀髮族健康促進生活型態總分在不同背景變項間包括 年齡 、 性別 、教育 程度、自覺健康狀況等無顯著差異。 二 、屏北地區銀髮族之生活品質 總分在不同背景變項間包括 年齡 、性別、教育程度、自覺健康狀況等 無 顯 著 差異。 三、不同背景變項與生活品質、 健康促進生活型態各構面間 皆無顯著差異。 四、健康促進生活型態與生活品質總分間沒有顯著相關 p >>.05 。 五、各構面間之相關性 在生活品質社會構面與健康促進之自我 實現、人際支持、營養構面，皆呈現顯著的相關性， p <.05 ；生活品質環 境構面與健康促進自我實現 、 營養構面上 皆呈現顯著的相關性， p <.05 。 建議：針對研究結果， 各構面間有相關的部分提出建議 高齡者得分較低的部分進行輔導或介入，以達到健康老化之目標。
並列摘要
The purpose of this research is to understand the current status of the health-promoting lifestyle and quality of life of the aged in Pingbei area; and to compare the differences in the health-promoting lifestyle and quality of life among the aged with different background, and to explore the differences between the health-promoting lifestyle and Correlation with quality of life. Research methods: This study uses the Health Promotion Life Style Scale (HPLP) and the Quality of Life Scale (QOL) was conducted in the survey. The 125 aged over 65 years old in the Pingbei area were subjects Statistical methods such as descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA analysis, and correlation analysis were employed. Results and discussion: 1. There is no significant difference in the total scores of the health-promoting lifestyle of the aged with different background variables including age, gender, education level, and self-conscious health status. 2. There is no significant difference in the overall quality of life of the aged with different background variables including age, gender, education level, self-conscious health status. 3. There is no significant difference between background variables with various dimensions. 4. There is no significant correlation between the total score of health promotion lifestyle and the total score of quality of life (p>.05). 5. Correlation among the various aspects: the social aspects of quality of life and the self-realization, interpersonal support, and nutrition aspects of health promotion all show significant correlations, p<.05; the environmental aspects of life quality and health promotion There is a significant correlation between self-actualization and nutrition, p<.05. Recommendations: According to the results of the research, there are relevant parts among the various aspects to make recommendations; the part with lower scores for the elderly should be counseled or intervened to achieve the goal of healthy aging.