馬來西亞無螫蜂飼養技術之研究－以鼎立農場為例

Study on the Malaysia Stingless Bee Feeding Technology- Take Three Pillars Farm as an Example

黃方舟(Wong Huong-Jiw)

指導教授 ： 蔡青園

國立屏東科技大學/管理學院/農企業管理系所/碩士(2020年)

https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST202100003

摘要

本研究以鼎立農場為例，並以農企業生產管理理論為依據，分析該農場無螫蜂飼養技術方式，分析結果獲知：一、品種篩選：以ITAMA品種無螫蜂飼養較佳。二、飼養環境生態飼養法為主，建議環境溫度應在23℃至35℃之間。三、蜂蜜生產流程管理：無螫蜂蜜流程管理概分為1.記錄蜜蜂數據，觀察採蜜速度2.收採期限設定，分析最佳採收週期3.蜜蜂數量是否與採蜜產量成正比4.集蜜箱的設定，配合蜂巢產量及5.觀察季節，配合採蜜時段等五項。各作業項目均需配合執行，以免影響無螫蜂蜜的產量及品質 。四、餵飼管理：無螫蜂以大葉相思樹為最主要蜜源。建議以樹木的數量來決定這個環境適合多數的蜂窩養殖。避免太陽照射時間過長，溫度太高，蜂巢內蜂膠會融化，適合蜂巢的溫度大約在26～33攝氏度之間。飼養期間需注意動物破壞蜂巢及限制植物密度，以免因濕度太高容易引起蜂窩發霉。此外，本研究建議蜂場要保護蜂蜜的價格穩定，需在環境篩選和抽蜜週期兩項關鍵因素中，調整出與他人不同的作業流程，以求穩定產出蜂蜜的品質。並利用互利方案提高消費客群以增加農場獲利

關鍵字

馬來西亞 ； 飼養技術 ； 無螫蜂 ； 鼎立農場

並列摘要

This research is based on Three Pillars Farm's data, agriculture industry
management theory, to conduct analysis for stingless beed feeding. Analysis
results as follow: 1) Species choosing: Itama stingless bee is a better choice.
2) Mimic original habitat of stingless bee is essential, suggesting temperature
from 23 to 35 celcius. 3) Bee honey harvesting process: Process can be
distributed to 1.Record bee's data, observe bee harvesting efficiency. 2.Set
honey harvesting timing, thus creating best harvesting cycle. 3.Population of
bees must be on correct ratio with harvested honey volume. 4.Honey harvest
bins setup, follow hives production rate. 5. Observe change of seasons, apply
changes to timing of harvesting. Each operation need to cooperate closely, in
order to avoid production volume and honey's quality being effected. 4)
Feeding management: Acacia tree is the main honey source of stingless bees.
Amount of acacia trees will decide how many hives can be kept in an area.
Avoid long hours of sun shine, high temperature will cause hive's propolis to
melt. Suitable temperature for bee hives are around 26 to 33 celcius. Bee
hives are fragile to animal attacks, and high density of tree planting. It will
increase surrounding moisture and eventually cause mold in bee hives. On the
other hand, this research suggest bee farm need to protect market price of
honey, taking account of environmental conditions and harvesting cycle,
adjust individual process that differs from other bee farm, in order to produce
high quality honey. Apply mutually beneficial solution for bee farm and
consumer, and thus enlarging group of honey consumer, that leads to increase
of bee farm's profit

並列關鍵字

Malaysia ； Feeding Technology ； Stingless Bee ； Dingli Farm

參考文獻

參考文獻

一、中文

何應欽，2010，作業管理，台北：華泰文化事業股份有限公司。

李均、李文明，2007，生產作業管理，台北：普林斯頓國際有限公司。

陳運造，1994，台灣最重要的蜜源植物-龍眼，蠶蜂業專訓，革新第八號。