COVID-19疫情下醫院臨床護理人員心理壓力與健康促進生活型態關係之研究

Relationship Between Covid-19-induced Psychological Stress And Health Promotion Lifestyle

鍾明憲(Chung Meng-Hsien)

指導教授 ： 馬上閔

國立屏東科技大學/人文暨社會科學院/休閒運動健康系所/碩士(2022年)

https://doi.org/10.6346/NPUST202200401

摘要

本研究目的旨在探討COVID-19對醫院臨床護理人員之心理層面壓力與健康促進生活型態之相關探討。問卷調查以新北市醫院的臨床護理人員為研究對象進行抽樣，以結構式問卷來進行資料收集，採立意抽樣方法發放正式問卷300份，回收290份，有效問卷259份，問卷有效率為87%。透過SPSS 23.0 for Windows進行資料分析，主要以描述行統計分析法、皮爾森積差相關、多元迴歸分析法等三種統計方法進行研究分析。根據研究之結果，1.心理困擾壓力與健康促進生活型態中的擔心與社會隔絕及擔心社交限制皆呈正相關，防護裝備引起的不適為負相關，感染控制的困難與焦慮及照顧病患的負擔中的健康責任及運動呈正相關外，其餘皆為負相關。2.研究對象之健康促進生活型態屬中上程度，五個層面中以「人際支持」最高，其次為「自我實現」、「營養」、「健康責任」，最低則為「運動」。3.心理困擾壓力可解釋健康促進生活型態52%總變異量，其中心理困擾壓力為最強之預測因子。研究者依據結果，建議醫院可規劃多元社團活動，辦理運動競賽，提升護理人員運動參與率。強化心理輔導，適時舒壓及調適護理人員壓力，以達身心健康。

關鍵字

臨床護理人員 ； 心理壓力 ； 健康促進生活型態 ； COVID-19

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on the relationship between Covid-19-induced psychological stress and health promotion lifestyle among the hospital clinical nurses. The structured questionnaires were used to collect the data from the clinical nursing staff of New Taipei City Hospital. 300 questionnaires were distributed using the purposive sampling method, 290 were returned, and 259 were valid questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out through SPSS 23.0 for Windows, mainly using three statistical methods as descriptive statistical analysis, Pearson product-moment correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Results showed that 1) psychological stress was positively correlated with social isolation and fear of social restriction, but was negatively correlated with discomfort caused by protective equipment; difficulty in infection control was positively correlated with the burden of health responsibility and exercise; 2) the health-promoting lifestyle of the clinic nurses is at the upper-middle level. Among the five dimensions, "interpersonal support" is the highest, followed by "self-actualization", "nutrition", "health responsibility", and the lowest is "exercise"; 3) psychological stress can explain 52% of the total variance of health-promoting lifestyle, of which psychological stress is the strongest predictor. Based on the results, the researchers suggest that hospitals can plan diverse activities, organize sports competitions to increase the sports participation rate of nursing staff. By doing so, the nursing staff could relieve their overall mental and physical stress in a timely manner.

並列關鍵字

COVID-19 ； clinical nurses ； psychological stress ； health-promoting lifestyle

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