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  • 學位論文

消費者對智慧型手錶使用意圖之探討:科技接受模式的理論觀點

The study of consumer's intention toward smart watch:The perspective of technology acceptance model

指導教授 : 李國瑋
共同指導教授 : 謝俊宏

摘要


21世紀e化的潮流中,行動通訊科技進步與智慧型行動裝置的普及,讓行動裝置取代個人電腦早已是趨勢所在,況且智慧型手機的普及亦也帶動了App應用軟體的熱絡與蓬勃發展,隨之而來的周邊產品也應聲而起先後問世,例如:智慧型手錶、智慧型手環、智慧型眼鏡等,和行動裝置相互搭配的穿戴式商品,攻入市場而創造了巨大的商機,成為下一個ICT產業的發展路線。 而智慧型手錶的發展與市佔率從發表之後持續呈正成長的銷售,使用率成長快速。因此,本研究欲從消費者的角度探討智慧型手錶使用意圖之關鍵因素,希望藉由研究結果提供科技業者,在改良新款的智慧型手錶設計或使用介面更新時,以更符合消費者期待的角度做考量、建置、發展,為自家企業及品牌攻佔更大的市場。 本研究架構係以科技接受模式作為主要理論基礎,並配合使用智慧型手錶之心理特性加入產品時尚性和移轉成本對使用態度的分析探討,並以品牌認同的心理因素為調節效果,進而了解研究構面對使用態度與使用意圖關係的影響程度作更深入與系統性的瞭解。   本研究是以臺灣地區具有智慧型產品使用經驗的使用者為調查實證對象,在問卷發放上透過便利抽樣法,總計發出270份問卷,回收250份,扣除無效問卷後共得有效問卷230份,有效回收率達92%,首先將有效樣本進行敘述性統計分析,接著針對問卷各構面進行信效度分析,以確立本研究的內部一致性,最後利用多元迴歸分析對研究假說進行驗證,分析結果顯示: (1)知覺易用性對智慧型手錶使用態度具有正向顯著之影響。 (2)知覺有用性對智慧型手錶使用態度具有正向顯著之影響。 (3)產品時尚性對智慧型手錶使用態度具有正向顯著之影響。 (4)移轉成本對使用態度無顯著影響。 (5)使用態度對使用意圖具有正向顯著之影響。 (6)品牌認同對正向強化知覺易用性無干擾效果。 (7)品牌認同對正向強化知覺有用性具有顯著的干擾效果。 (8)品牌認同對正向強化產品時尚性具有顯著的干擾效果。 (9)品牌認同對正向強化使用者對智慧型手錶移轉成本的認知無干擾效果。

並列摘要


In the e trend of the 21st century, that the progress of mobile communication technology and the popularization of smart mobile devices make mobile devices take the computer’s place is a tendency. The popularization of smart phones brings the warm and vigorous development of APP and the peripheral products such as smart phones, smart bracelets, smart glasses, and so on. The wearing products related to mobile devices not only create a giant business at the market but also become the next industrial development of ICT. The result of the study will provide some suggestions for the technology industry to consider, build and develop their products according to the expectations of consumers. Then they can capture a larger market.   The study is based on the technology acceptance model along with the psychological characteristics of using smartphones, the product fashion and the transfer costs to the inference of the use attitudes. The psychological factors the brand recognition is the interference effect.   The study is to acquire the further understanding of the intended use of structure-face relation to the effects to more in-depth and systematic understanding.   The study is based on the people who have the use experience of smart products in Taiwan. The questionnaires are distributed through the convenience sampling method. A total of 270 questionnaires were issued. 250 questionnaires were recovered. 230 questionnaires are valid. The effective rate is 92%. Analyze the effective samples according to the descriptive statistical analysis and then analyze the reliability and validity of every aspect of the questionnaire. At last, use multivariate regression analysis to verify the research hypothesis. The result shows: 1.Perceived ease of use has a significant positive impact on the attitude of the use of smart watches. 2.Perceived usefulness has a significant positive impact on the attitude of the use of smart watches. 3.The product fashion has a significant positive impact on the attitude of the use of smart watches. 4.Transfer costs have no significant impact on the use of attitude. 5.The attitude of use has a significant positive impact on the intention of use. 6.The brand identity has no interference effect on the positive reinforcement perception. 7.The brand identity has a significant interference effect on positive reinforcement perception. 8.The brand identity has a significant interference effect on the fashion of the positive reinforcement product. 9.The brand identity has no interference effect on the positive reinforcement users to the cognitive of the transfer costs of smart watches.

參考文獻


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