本研究旨在探討美髮業員工之公平認知、員工忠誠度與優質服務行為之間的關係,及檢定員工背景變項對各個構面的認知上是否存在顯著差異,藉此供美髮業者作為管理策略的參考。本文將公平認知當作自變項,優質服務行為唯依變項,員工忠誠度為中介變項,探討美髮業員工之知覺感受與行為意向。文中以台中市美髮業員工作為研究對象,進行問卷發放,並依受試者認知,採李克特五點量表計分,再進行敘述性統計分析、因素分析、信度分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析及結構方程式(SEM),來驗證本研究之假設。經統計分析後,得到以下結論: 一、不同背景變項美髮業員工之員工忠誠度及優質服務行為存在部分顯著差異。 二、公平認知對員工忠誠度有顯著正向影響。 三、公平認知對優質服務行為有顯著正向影響。 四、員工忠誠度對優質服務行為有顯著正向影響。 五、員工忠誠度為公平認知與優質服務行為的中介變項。
This study aims to investigate the relationship among equality cognition, employee loyalty, service behaviors, and employee characteristics. Equality cognition was the independent variables and service behavior was dependent variables, and employee loyalty as mediator for this study. A total of 241 questionnaires were distributed through purposive sampling procedure from hairdressing professional employees in Taichung City. Descriptive statistics, Factor analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and SEM were utilized to confirm supposition to this study. The research results shows as follows: (1) Some employee characteristics were significant found within equality cognition, employee loyalty, and service behaviors. (2) There would be a positive influence of equality cognition on employee loyalty. (3) There would be a positive influence of equality cognition on service behaviors. (4) There would be a positive influence of employee loyalty on service behaviors. (5) Through research and analysis, employee loyalty is the mediator between equality cognition and service behaviors.