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  • 學位論文

資訊透明度、資本結構與台灣上市櫃公司價值的互動關係之研究

A Study on the Interactions among Information Transparency, Capital Structure, and the Taiwan Listed Company Values

指導教授 : 戴錦周
共同指導教授 : 賴煒曾(Wei-Tseng Lai)

摘要


近年來的金融危機及風暴使投資人逐漸喪失信心,為瞭解如何改善公司企業與投資人之間的資訊代理問題,以降低企業之資本結構和提升公司之價值,本研究使用西元2005年至2014年之年資料,採用證券暨期貨市場發展基金會(Securities and futures institute, SFI)所建置之資訊揭露評鑑系統之評鑑等級來做為評分依據,以及台灣經濟新報資料庫(Taiwan Economic Journal , TEJ)上市及上櫃公司之資料,運用二階段最小平方迴歸法(two-stage least square,2SLS)來探討與研究資訊透明度、資本結構與台灣上市櫃公司價值,三個構面之間的相互關聯性,實證結果顯示:資訊透明度對資本結構呈現顯著負相關;資訊透明度對公司價值呈現顯著正相關。再來為資本結構與資訊透明度呈現顯著正相關,雖與預期不符,但此實證之結果也有部分文獻支持;資本結構與公司價值則呈現顯著負相關。最後為公司價值與資訊透明度呈現顯著正相關;公司價值與資本結構呈現顯著負相關。

並列摘要


In recent years, the financial crises have led investors to gradually lose confidence to understand how to improve the information agent problem between companies and investors, to reduce the capital structure and enhance the value of the company. This study uses the data of the year 2005 to 2014, using the Securities and futures institute (SFI) reveals the evaluation hierarchy of the evaluation system as a basis for grading, as well as the information of the Taiwan Economic Journal (TEJ) and the cabinet company, and uses the two-stage least square method to explore and study the transparency of the information degree, capital structure and the value of Listed Companies in Taiwan and the interrelation among them. The empirical results show that information transparency has a significantly negative influence on debt ratio; information transparency has a significantly positive influence on the total asset return rate. There is a significantly positive correlation between debt ratio and information transparency, although it is not consistent with the expectation. However, some literatures support this result becausethe rating will affect the decision of the enterprise capital structure and make the debt ratio of the enterprise rise significantly. The debt ratio has a significantly negative influence on the total asset return rate. Finally, there is a significantly positive correlation between total asset return and information transparency, and a significantly negative correlation between the total assets return rate and the debt ratio.

參考文獻


中文文獻
1. 余惠芳、李嫺柔、葉育華與謝佳芸 (2012) ,「企業會計資訊, 信用風險與公司績效之實證研究」,會計與財金研究;5 (2) , 23 - 50頁。
2. 余惠芳、梅國忠與徐研展 (2011) ,「借款依存度、公司治理與公司績效之實證研究」,會計與財金研究; 4 (1) , 1 - 13頁。
3. 吳克、余惠芳、黃曉如與邱資凱 (2012) ,「財務槓桿、公司治理與公司績效之實證研究」,全球管理與經濟; 8 (2) , 39 - 53頁。
4. 吳克、余惠芳與黃曉如 (2010) ,「資訊透明、財務操作與公司績效之實證研究」,全球管理與經濟,全球管理與經濟 ;  6 (1) , 25 - 41頁。

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