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  • 學位論文

我國上市櫃公司獨立董事制度之探討: 以門神效應和專業能力為例

A Study on Introducing Independent Directors into the Boards of Taiwan Listed Companies : the Effects of Guardians and of Professional Capability

指導教授 : 沈維民
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摘要


我國現行法令規範於2017年底前,強制要求所有上市櫃公司皆須完成設置獨立董事,因此可得知獨立董事設置之制度日漸受到重視。獨立董事之引進,是否能增強企業之公司治理,甚至是強化公司資訊透明度等,已經成為產官學界所矚目之重要議題。本研究之目的有二:首先,探討已設置獨立董事之企業中,其政治成本愈大者,則獨立董事是否具有「門神背景」之關聯性;其次,研究電子產業中已設置獨立董事之企業,乃為家族企業者及其獨立董事對於專業度之關係。本研究以2015年之我國上市櫃公司為研究樣本來進行分析。研究結果顯示,政治成本愈大之企業,其獨立董事具「門神背景」之比率亦愈高,表示愈受社會大眾及政府單位所注目之企業,愈會選任特定相關人士且從中為公司帶進資源。此外,本研究亦發現,家族企業相較於非家族企業,其兩邊的獨立董事之專業能力竟然相差無幾,可得知我國現行法規雖強調獨立董事應具備專業能力,但獨立董事之專業能力在實務上不受企業所重視。

並列摘要


According to the current law, all of the listed companies in Taiwan shall set up an independent board of directors before the end of 2017. Thus, it turns out to be more and more evident that we place a high value on the Independent Director System. The introduction of independent directors becomes an essential issue for industries, governments and academies regarding the corporate governance, the corporate transparency of the enterprises, etc. Aim at the independentboard-of-directors formed enterprise, there are two main purposes for this study: first, to discuss if there is a “ Guardian ” relevance for the independent directors with a high political cost. Secondly, analyze the connection of professional capability between the independent directors and the family firms. The study sample of this research is based on the data of Taiwan listed companies in 2015. The result shows that an enterprise with a higher political cost, the percentage for having independent directors with a “ Guardian ” background rises accordingly. It signifies an enterprise attracting more attention from the public and the government will have even more resources brought by certain relevant people. Moreover, this study also discovered that there is no significant difference between family firms and non-family firms when it comes to professional capability . The conclusion shows that, even though the current law put stress on the professional capability of independent directors but the professional capability of independent directors seems to be unvalued by the enterprises.

參考文獻


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