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  • 學位論文

影響使用牌照稅收因素之分析

Analyzing the Factors Affecting Vehicle License Tax Revenue

指導教授 : 王親仁
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摘要


本研究以2002年至2013年臺北市、新北市、桃園市、臺中市及高雄市使用牌照稅實徵數、監理機關登記車輛數、身心障礙人口數、人口數、人口密度、平均每人每年可支配所得、大專教育人口比率、領有駕照人數及失業率為變數,進行迴歸分析,以了解影響使用牌照稅收之因素,期能提供最適當的徵收策略,使稅務稽徵機關在有限成本下更具稽徵效益,減少無謂浪費。 實證結果顯示車輛數、人口數、人口密度及領有駕照人數之上升,將增加使用牌照稅收,而身心障礙人口數及失業率增加會導致使用牌照稅收的減少,其中以車輛數是影響使用牌照稅收最重要因素。因此建議後續可針對各級排氣量之車輛數、車輛品牌、價格、及汽車貸款等因素再深入研究,期能找出最佳查核模式,降低逃漏稅、維護租稅公平。

並列摘要


In order to understand the factors affecting vehicle license tax revenue, to provide the most appropriate taxing strategies and to let tax collection authorities more taxing effectiveness and to decrease unnecessary waste under the limited costs, this study uses actual value of vehicle license tax as dependent variable to regress the variables, such as the number of licensed car, the number of disabled people, population, population density, average yearly spendable income per capita , rate of college educated people, the number of driving licensee and the rate of unemployment, which are collected from Taipei City, New Taipei City, Taoyuan City, Taichung City and Kaohsiung City during the period of 2002 to 2013. The results show the vehicle license tax revenue will increase as the number of licensed car, population, population density, the number of driving licensee rise while it will decrease as the population of disable people and unemployment rate are rise. The quantity of licensed car is the most influencing factor on the actual value of vehicle license tax. Thus, this study suggests that the total cylinder displacement volume, the brand, the price and the loan of a car should be analyzed for exploring the best tax-checking model to decrease the tax evasion and to maintain the spirit of fair taxing in further.

參考文獻


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