以類型化內容編輯實現XML結構於數位出版之研究

出版內容在數位化後，業界已經朝全面?位化編輯與排版的模式邁進。然而，目前大多?出版業所使用的排版軟體，主要仍是為單一載體—紙張所設計，資料的呈現以視覺化而非結構化方式處?，因此，刊物在編排好後，既使簡單的更換版型或是轉成網頁，都得花費大量的時間、人?重新編排，造成製作成本、管銷的額外支出。未來在數位匯流的要求下，如何讓出版編輯內容結構化與利於轉換排版，而能在多重的媒體上呈現，以達到最大的經濟效益，將是數位出版的趨勢與研究重點。本研究旨在發展類型化的內容編輯程序，以實現XML標籤結構於數位出版。研究範圍以傳統出版編輯之應用為主，研究程序著重傳統編輯設計相關理論的文獻探討、編輯流程、工具發展和技術標準之構造差異與特徵分析。並以實做程序法，發展類型化的內容編輯與呈現結構。在進一步釐清內容結構、呈現結構、XML標籤結構三者之關係後，透過視覺化設計對應於XML標籤，快速的將內容與版型分離，從而提高出版內容重複使用的價值性。本文的整體研究成果，在達成傳統出版經數位化編輯後，能透過既有編輯技術與XML標記語言的結構轉換，使數位出版內容能有效率的呈現在不同的媒體上。此外，本文並提出圖文內容轉換間的解決方法與架構，使內容的轉換變的更簡單、豐富且能多元應用，具體成果可提供出版學界、產業參考應用。

關鍵字

數位出版、結構化、類型化、XML

並列摘要

After digitizing publishing content, the industry has already marched towards overall digitalized editor and the way of composing. However, the software for composing is mainly still designed by single carrier-paper representation, which presents by way of visualization but does not structure to deal with materials. Consequently, it is difficult to make minor change on editing or publish the content to webpage when the publication has been laid out under non-structured. Under the demand of digital convergence, it is the research point and development tendency of digital publication, how dose the published and edited content will be structured and represented on the multiple media through minor change in composing to do pursuit of the greatest economic benefits. This research is being developed the editing process of typology, and realized the tag structure of XML for digital publishing. The research scope relies mainly on publishing the editor's application in tradition. The study procedures relate to the theory of literature of traditional editing design, editorial process, tool development and the structure difference with characteristic analysis of the technical standard. By using the practical implementation method, we develop the content editing and representation structure of typology. After clarify the relationship between the content structure, representation structure and XML label structure, the context and editing types can be separated and corresponded to the visualization of XML tags. The results can improve the value of reusable content. The overall results of this study reach the possibility that the traditional publication via digital editing which has been transferred and marked with XML tags can be represented on several media. Moreover, we propose the solution and framework of editing transformation between the context and graph. It makes conversion of content to a more simple, rich and multiple applications. The concrete results can provide the utilities to the academic and publisher.