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  • 學位論文

醫療策略及預算不確定性對認知及參與行為之影響

The Effect of Medical Strategy and Budget Uncertainty on Perception and Participation Behaviors

指導教授 : 盧正宗
共同指導教授 : 陳牡丹

摘要


近年來由於全民健康保險面臨財務壓力及實施總額預算制度,導致醫院決策者對預算參與之行為有所變革,以往研究針對此項變革均以單一構面為探討之依據,少有研究以一綜合性觀點來作探討。因此,本研究聚焦於醫療組織預算參與行為相關因素之探討,並以社會認知理論為基礎來解釋環境面、認知面和策略面之前置影響因素。因此本研究以台灣經「財團法人醫院評鑑暨醫療品質策進會」評鑑後屬於優等之新制教學醫院預算主管為分析標的 ,透過問卷調查方式取得樣本資料,一共收回51份有效問卷並以結構方程式模式 (Structural Equation Models, SEM) 來分析研究模型之配適度、變數間的因果關係。多項假說得到實證支持:(1)預算不確定性、醫療策略及認知預算有用性均對預算參與是有顯著正向關係 ;(2)醫療策略對認知預算有用性有顯著正向關係。而研究發現可作為(1)醫療組織與健保單位未來編制與協商預算時之參考;(2)提供醫療組織作為未來規畫預算、執行預算及回饋預算參考之依據。

並列摘要


Because of the financial pressures of National Health Insurance (NHI) and the Implement of Global Budget System in recent years, the decision-makers of hospital change the behaviors of budgetary participation. However, previous studies investigated the research issue from the determinants of individual dimension, so few studies could explore it from integrative perspectives. Therefore, this study inspects the determinants affecting budgetary participation from social cognitive theory to explore the relation among environmental, cognitive and the strategic factors. This study applies questionnaire survey and focuses on budgeting supervisors from new teaching hospital accreditation-excellent to inspect the research issue. 51 valid research samples were collected and structural equation model (SEM) was used to analyze the model fit and the relationship between variables. Empirical result showed that: (1) Budget uncertainty, medical strategic, and perceived usefulness of budget have a significant positive effect on budgetary participation. (2)Medical strategic has a positive effect on perceived usefulness of budget. The empirical findings could be provided hospitals as a reference for budgeting negotiation with the Bureau of National Health Insurance. (2)The research results could be also provided hospitals as a reference for budget planning, budget execution and budget and feedback.

參考文獻


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