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  • 學位論文

醫療環境因子對預算參與及預算績效影響之探討 -以預算目標為中介變數

The Effect of Medical Environmental Factor on Budgetary Participation and Budget Performance-Budgetary Goal Acceptance as Mediating Variable

指導教授 : 盧正宗

摘要


為了抑制醫療費用不當的成長,健保署自2002年起改為預算範圍內的總額預算制度。然而,該制度實施的結果卻使醫療產業受到嚴重衝擊。面對這樣的情況,預算控制制度乃成為醫院最重要的管理機制。本研究目的在於探討現行醫療組織於預算參與及預算績效之關係,並以預算目標接受度為中介變數,進而探討預算參與藉由組織成員的目標接受度來間接影響預算績效。此外,本研究加入以往研究甚少討論的環境因素 (總額預算制度不確定性、醫院競爭程度)以檢視對預算參與及目標接受度之影響。本研究係以台灣經「財團法人醫院評鑑暨醫療品質策進會」評鑑後屬於特優之新制教學醫院之預算主管為研究標的,並使用使用「問卷調查法」來進行實證分析。研究結果發現:(1)預算參與對預算績效具有正相關。(2)預算目標接受度對預算績效具有正相關。(3)總額預算制度不確定性對預算參與及預算目標接受度未具顯著性。(4)醫院間競爭程度對預算績效及預算目標接受度具有正相關。(5)預算參與會透過預算目標接受度而對預算績效產生中介效果。

並列摘要


In order to suppress the growth of medical costs, The Bureau of National Health Insurance has implemented the global budget system since 2002. However, this institution has resulted in the serious impact on medical industry. Faced with this situation, the budget control system becomes the most important management mechanism in hospital. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between budgetary participation and budget performance of health care organizations. On the other hand, this study applies budgetary goal acceptance as the mediating variable that explores. We also inspect the influence of the environmental factors (uncertainty of global budget system and the degree of competition between hospitals) on budgetary participation and budget performance. Therefore, this study applies questionnaire survey and focuses on budgeting supervisors from new teaching hospital accreditation-excellent to inspect the research issue. Empirical results show that:(1)Budgetary participation has a positive and significant effect on budget performance.(2)Budgetary goal acceptance has a significant positive effect on budget performance.(3)Uncertainty of global budget system does not has a significant effect on budgetary participation and budgetary goal acceptance.(4)The degree of competition between hospitals has a significant positive effect on budget performance and budgetary goal acceptance.(5)The relationship between budgetary participation and budget performance can be accounted for by the mediating effect of budgetary goal acceptance.

參考文獻


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