從隱藏性格行為看動畫《惡童當街》 互補角色設定研究

Study on the Design of Complementary Roles in the Animation of TekkonKinkreet from the Aspect of Hidden Character and Behavior

詹庭雲(Ting-Yung Chan)

指導教授 ： 詹玉艷

國立臺中科技大學/設計與語文學院/商業設計系碩士班/碩士(2012年)

https://doi.org/10.6826/NUTC.2012.00065

摘要

一部成功的動畫要有成功的角色與有趣的故事。能夠讓觀眾認同角色與劇情產生共嗚，以達到娛樂的價值。《惡童當街》獲得許多獎項的肯定，其成功之處在於故事情節與角色設定上表現時十分傑出。
《惡童當街》動畫中角色的造型以隱藏性格為依據在情節變化時產生造型的改變是這部動畫獨特之處，這也是其他動畫與其他角色設定相關理論較少探究的部分。本研究透過九型人格性格型態學、普洛普角色七大行動範疇與角色功能理論分析角色群中的角色行為與定位，其次以榮格原型理論中的陰影，透過內、外傾心理性格表現出的隱藏性格行為，形成角色間的互補關係，再經由敘事結構：初期狀況、事件發生、難題到結局的演變建立互補角色設定模式。
本研究經由模式的建立與驗證得到以下幾點結論：(一)在敘事結構中，角色塑造是由角色群間的關係透過行動範疇與性格形態所形成。(二)角色間的互補關係是透過角色的內、外傾性格所呈現的隱藏性格行為，再由敘事結構可建立互補角色關係模式。(三)互補角色的隱藏性格行為是推衍情節、衝突與突破難題的關鍵。(四) 《惡童當街》角色造型變化是隨敘事情節外，也與隱藏性格行為有所呼應，是這部動畫故事有說服力且達到娛樂的主因。

關鍵字

動畫電影；惡童當街；角色設定；互補角色；隱藏性格

並列摘要

A successful animation should have successful roles and attractive stories, making the audience to recognize the roles and resonate with the drama in order to achieve the value of entertainment. TekkonKinkreet has been recognized by many awards. Its success depends on the excellent stories and the design of characters.
The role modeling in TekkonKinkreet is based on hidden character and varies as the plot changes. This is the uniqueness of this animation and also a topic still lack of exploration in the research field of animation and character design. First, this study utilized the enneagram of personality, also known as character morphology, seven roles/actions listed by Vladimir Propp and the functions roles to explore the behavior and position of the roles. Second, through Carl Jung's theory of shadow archetype, the hidden character and behavior demonstrated by extroverted and introverted psychological character, the complementary relationship of the roles is formed. Third, through narrative structure, the evolution of initial situation, occurrence of events and problems arisen to the result, the complementary relationship model of roles was established.
Based on the establishment and verification of model, the conclusions of this study were made as below: 1.In the narrative structure, the shaping of roles is formed through the relationships among roles demonstrated by actions and character morphology; 2.The complementary relationship models of roles is established through the hidden character and behavior demonstrated by extroverted and introverted character and the narrative structure. 3. The hidden character and behavior of the complementary roles is the key for inferring plots and solving conflicts and problems. 4. In TekkonKinkreet, the role modeling evolutes with the plots. Besides, it responds with the hidden character and behavior. It is the main reason why this animation is convincing and has achieved the goal of entertainment.

並列關鍵字

Animation Films；Character Design；TekkonKinKreet；Complementary Roles；Hidden Character and Behavior

參考文獻

簡政珍，2006，電影閱讀美學，書林，台北。

林文淇，1997，電影的社會實踐，遠流，台北。

姚一葦，1992，戲劇原理，書林，台北。

Ken Dancyger，易智言譯, 1994，電影編劇新論，遠流,台北。

Berger John，吳莉君譯，2005，觀看的方式，麥田，台北。