室內設計CAD圖層標準研究

CAD Layer Standard Rescarch in Interior Design

許微崢(WEI-CHEN HSU)

指導教授 ： 陳佩瑜

國立臺中科技大學/設計學院/室內設計系碩士班/碩士(2019年)

摘要

臺灣的設計產業，自1990年起，已逐漸由電腦輔助軟體CAD繪製取代人工手繪作業模式。自採用CAD繪圖起，於設計思維形塑、設計過程及管理而言，作業效率亦因此大為提升。就建築設計領域而言，在1990年代因CAD繪製軟體廣泛被運用後，發現圖層命名之設定影響著整個專案修改的時間效率，因此極力探討全國CAD標準訂定之可行性。而室內設計領域直至2015年才著手制訂室內設計的CAD規範。在這之前，各家事務所或設計公司、工作室卻是已各自發展出不同的CAD規範，但因莫衷一是，在與相關領域，甚至與國際業界的接軌上，有不一致的限制。有鑑於此，本研究針對CAD中很重要的一環–「圖層」–進行深入研究。對國內國外室內設計產、官、學界，以問卷、深度訪談、實例收集、內容分析等方法，探究CAD圖層於室內設計採用CAD繪製時之重要性及定義。然後藉由本研究所擬具之平面圖作為基底，套入各案例中所發展出來的圖層設定，呈現各案例在電腦繪圖者端(例如：繪圖員、設計師等)所視之螢幕圖像及使用圖面者端(例如：設計師、客戶、施工單位等)所列印出之紙本圖像。最後從中得出最具溝通效果的圖層設定建議。冀能提供國內室內設計領域短程中在CAD規範上刻不容緩的訂定參考，長程中在建築資訊模型(BIM)新模式進入設計流程的重要提醒。

關鍵字

CAD圖層 ； 室內設計 ； 設計管理 ； 圖層顏色 ； 筆寬粗細

並列摘要

The design industry in Taiwan,since 1990,has gradually replaced the Manual hand-drawn work mode with computer-aided software CAD drawing;in terms of design thinking,design process and management,the efficiency of work has been greatly improved since using CAD drawing.In the field of architectural design,it was found that the setting of the layer naming affects the time efficiency of the entire project modification because of the CAD drawing software was widely used in 1990. Therefore,the feasibility of setting the national CAD standard is vigorously explored;However,the interior design field did not develop CAD specifications design until 2015. Before that,each design companies and studios have developed different CAD specifications.But there are inconsistencies in the integration with related fields and even with the international industry.For this reason, this study aimed at a very important part of the CAD "layer" in-depth study. Explore the importance and definition of CAD layers in interior design using CAD for domestic and foreign interior design, production, and academic circles, questionnaires, in-depth interviews, case collection, content analysis, etc.Then by preparing the plan of this research as the base,set the layer set is developed in the case, presenting the printed images of the cases listed from the computer graphics side for user to plotting (for example: architects, designers.) Viewing the screen image and using the graphics side ( for example: designers.customer, construction units, etc.) Finally, the most concrete layer setting suggestions are drawn from it.Hope to provide the domestic field of interior design on CAD specification in short time for reference,A long-term reminder of the new model of Building Information Modeling (BIM) entering the design process.

並列關鍵字

CAD layer ； Interior Design ； Design Management ； Layer color ； Pen width.

參考文獻

參考書目

AIA CAD Layer Guidelines United States National CAD Standard, V5

https://www.nationalcadstandard.org/ncs5/pdfs/ncs5_clg_lnf.pdf (September 2017)

AIA CAD Layer Guidelines United States National CAD Standard, V6

https://higherlogicdownload.s3.amazonaws.com/CSIRESOURCES/b00cc178-1ca0-4e36-aeae-82edcd55c99c/ UploadedImages/PDFs/NCS_V6_Webinar_FINAL.pdf (March 2019)